【摘要】：社會(huì)發(fā)展成果的享有方式是一個(gè)亙古常新的問(wèn)題,在人類歷史上大致出現(xiàn)了"群享"與"私享"兩種方式。馬克思所處的資本主義社會(huì)實(shí)行的是發(fā)展成果的"私享"方式,宣揚(yáng)社會(huì)發(fā)展成果由"私人""公平公正"地享有。但馬克思察覺到資本主義"私享"方式的虛偽性與意識(shí)形態(tài)性,并通過(guò)對(duì)異化勞動(dòng)的事實(shí)指認(rèn)、資產(chǎn)階級(jí)分配理論的謬誤分析與私有制的根源剖析,對(duì)其進(jìn)行了全面批判。批判"私享"的目的并不是要回到"群享",馬克思提出了建立在共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)上的共享發(fā)展方式,要求全體社會(huì)成員在生產(chǎn)資料社會(huì)個(gè)人所有制和聯(lián)合勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)按勞分配和按需分配來(lái)共同享有社會(huì)總產(chǎn)品。在當(dāng)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的發(fā)展實(shí)踐中,理解和把握馬克思的共享思想就在于將其理論觀點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化為改革所有制、分配制度與發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力的實(shí)踐策略。
[Abstract]:The way to enjoy the achievements of social development is an everlasting problem. In human history, there are two ways of "group enjoyment" and "private enjoyment". The capitalist society in which Marx lived practiced the way of "private enjoyment" of the fruits of development, and advocated that the fruits of social development should be enjoyed by "private" and "fair and just". However, Marx was aware of the hypocrisy and ideology of capitalist "private enjoyment", and criticized it comprehensively through the identification of the facts of alienated labor, the fallacy analysis of bourgeois distribution theory and the analysis of the root causes of private ownership. The purpose of criticizing "private enjoyment" is not to go back to "group enjoyment". Marx proposed a way of sharing and developing on the basis of communist society. All members of the society are required to enjoy the total social products through distribution according to work and distribution according to demand on the basis of individual ownership and joint labor production in the society of means of production. In the development practice of contemporary socialism with Chinese characteristics, understanding and grasping Marx's shared thought lies in transforming his theoretical viewpoint into the practical strategy of reforming ownership, distributing system and developing productive forces.
【作者單位】： 上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】：上海市哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目“馬克思主義民生思想及其當(dāng)代實(shí)踐意義研究”(項(xiàng)目號(hào):2012BKS001)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：F091.91

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