中國經(jīng)濟(jì)史學(xué)的新探索——民國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)史中的胡煥庸
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-13 20:52
【摘要】:經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)家胡煥庸對(duì)中國近代國情探索作出了重要的學(xué)術(shù)貢獻(xiàn)。一、他提出的璦琿——騰沖人口地理分界線是認(rèn)識(shí)中國國情的重要分析工具。二、他首次將中國劃分為九大農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū),其基本構(gòu)架至今仍有價(jià)值。三、他對(duì)"地大物博論"的質(zhì)疑,以及耕地少、人口多的國情觀,已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今中國社會(huì)的共識(shí)。胡煥庸引起和參與了二十世紀(jì)三十年代"關(guān)于人口與土地問題的論戰(zhàn)",他被稱為中國的馬爾薩斯主義者和"地大物不博論"的代表,他的"地理環(huán)境制約論"對(duì)中國地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)差異有較強(qiáng)的解釋力。因此,胡煥庸是民國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)發(fā)展史中重要的代表性學(xué)者,其貢獻(xiàn)成為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)史學(xué)新探索的重要案例。
[Abstract]:Economic geographer Hu Huanyong made an important academic contribution to the exploration of modern China's national conditions. First, Aihui-Tengchong's demographic and geographical boundary is an important analytical tool for understanding China's national conditions. Second, he divided China into nine agricultural regions for the first time, its basic framework is still valuable. Third, his doubts about the theory of "vast land and material resources", as well as the view of the national conditions of a small cultivated land and a large population, have become a common understanding in Chinese society today. Hu Huanyong caused and participated in the "debate on population and Land issues" in the 1930s. He was called the Malthus Doctrine of China and the representative of the theory of "the Earth and the Great things". His theory of geographical environment restriction has a strong power to explain the regional economic differences in China. Therefore, Hu Huanyong is an important representative scholar in the history of economic development of the Republic of China, and its contribution has become an important case of the new exploration of Chinese economic history.
【作者單位】: 復(fù)旦大學(xué);
【基金】:國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“中國經(jīng)濟(jì)史學(xué)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)理論研究”(15ZDB131);國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金一般項(xiàng)目“民國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的學(xué)術(shù)貢獻(xiàn)與經(jīng)濟(jì)思想研究”(13BJL014)
【分類號(hào)】:F092
本文編號(hào):2182155
[Abstract]:Economic geographer Hu Huanyong made an important academic contribution to the exploration of modern China's national conditions. First, Aihui-Tengchong's demographic and geographical boundary is an important analytical tool for understanding China's national conditions. Second, he divided China into nine agricultural regions for the first time, its basic framework is still valuable. Third, his doubts about the theory of "vast land and material resources", as well as the view of the national conditions of a small cultivated land and a large population, have become a common understanding in Chinese society today. Hu Huanyong caused and participated in the "debate on population and Land issues" in the 1930s. He was called the Malthus Doctrine of China and the representative of the theory of "the Earth and the Great things". His theory of geographical environment restriction has a strong power to explain the regional economic differences in China. Therefore, Hu Huanyong is an important representative scholar in the history of economic development of the Republic of China, and its contribution has become an important case of the new exploration of Chinese economic history.
【作者單位】: 復(fù)旦大學(xué);
【基金】:國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“中國經(jīng)濟(jì)史學(xué)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)理論研究”(15ZDB131);國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金一般項(xiàng)目“民國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的學(xué)術(shù)貢獻(xiàn)與經(jīng)濟(jì)思想研究”(13BJL014)
【分類號(hào)】:F092
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