發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-26 10:24

  本文選題：劉少奇 + 60年代國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整��； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2003年碩士論文

【摘要】： 60年代初中期的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整，是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人探索中國(guó)社會(huì)主義建設(shè)道路遭受挫折的自我反省，也是扭轉(zhuǎn)危局的一次成功的實(shí)踐。在調(diào)整時(shí)期，劉少奇面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)勇于探索、勇于承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤的唯物主義精神；他在參與制定調(diào)整國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的措施中提出的許多富有獨(dú)到見(jiàn)解的理論觀點(diǎn)；他為尋找適合我國(guó)國(guó)情的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)道路的探索成果；以及他頂著壓力、不屈不撓的探索精神——所有這些理論觀點(diǎn)、探索成果、探索精神，都是劉少奇留給我們的一筆豐厚財(cái)富。它對(duì)我們今天的改革開(kāi)放，全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)有著深刻的借鑒作用和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文分三個(gè)部分：第一部分，以時(shí)間為線索，用比較翔實(shí)的材料論述了劉少奇在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整時(shí)期的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。在“南北調(diào)查”活動(dòng)中，劉少奇深入湖南農(nóng)村和東北林區(qū)，寫(xiě)了數(shù)萬(wàn)字的調(diào)查筆記，取得了大量反映農(nóng)村真實(shí)隋況的第一手資料，對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)的嚴(yán)峻性有了進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)識(shí)，及時(shí)解決了一些群眾迫切要求解決的問(wèn)題。在“七千人大會(huì)”上，劉少奇作書(shū)面報(bào)告和講話，代表黨中央準(zhǔn)確分析形勢(shì)，正視困難，進(jìn)行自我批評(píng)，為糾正“左”傾冒進(jìn)全力進(jìn)行調(diào)整，為爭(zhēng)取盡快恢復(fù)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)做出了巨大努力。面對(duì)困難的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)和黨內(nèi)對(duì)困難認(rèn)識(shí)的不一致，劉少奇主持召開(kāi)了“西樓會(huì)議”和“五月會(huì)議”，要求全黨充分估計(jì)當(dāng)前的困難形勢(shì)，統(tǒng)一黨內(nèi)思想，全面支持陳云的工作，為落實(shí)調(diào)整措施起到了積極推動(dòng)作用。在八屆十中全會(huì)上，劉少奇面對(duì)壓力，數(shù)次強(qiáng)調(diào)不要因抓階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)而放棄經(jīng)濟(jì)工作，并努力使黨中央和毛澤東接受了這一建議，使國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整“八字方針”得以繼續(xù)貫徹執(zhí)行，對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整工作取得成功起到了關(guān)鍵作用。 第二部分，比較全面地的闡述了劉少奇在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整過(guò)程中對(duì)社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的理論貢獻(xiàn)。劉少奇勇于面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，運(yùn)用馬克思主義基本原理，深入分析我國(guó)的國(guó)情和建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀，提出了許多富有獨(dú)到見(jiàn)解的理論觀點(diǎn)：嚴(yán)格遵循等價(jià)交換原則，重視價(jià)值規(guī)律作用；加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)地位，保持農(nóng)村的所有制形式相對(duì)穩(wěn)定；正確處理積累與消費(fèi)的關(guān)系，加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、提高人民生活水平；恢復(fù)和健全合理規(guī)章制度，貫徹按勞分配原則；施行經(jīng)濟(jì)核算，改革企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理；改革流通體制，疏通流通渠道；改革工業(yè)管理體制，試辦托拉斯。劉少奇的上述思想，為 制定正確的調(diào)整措施提供了理論依據(jù)，對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展起了重要的指導(dǎo) 作用。 第三部分，論述了劉少奇在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整中探索與創(chuàng)新成果，對(duì)今天社會(huì)主 義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的借鑒作用和指導(dǎo)意義。1、“必須把樹(shù)立實(shí)事求是的作風(fēng)，作為加 強(qiáng)黨性的第一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。今天我們只有不斷解放思想，實(shí)事求是，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，開(kāi) 拓創(chuàng)新，才育部哆完成黨的十六大提出的“全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)，開(kāi)創(chuàng)中國(guó)特色社會(huì) 主義事業(yè)新局面”的偉大歷史性任務(wù)。2、社會(huì)主義生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的變革必須適應(yīng)生 產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求。只有在承認(rèn)生產(chǎn)力的決定作用、承認(rèn)生產(chǎn)力是社會(huì)發(fā)展的根本 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基礎(chǔ)上，才育街五確處理生產(chǎn)力與生產(chǎn)關(guān)系，經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)與上層建筑之間的矛 盾，才能保證生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層建筑的變革育歇哆真正適應(yīng)當(dāng)代中國(guó)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的情 況和要求。3、必須重視農(nóng)業(yè)，建立對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的支持和保護(hù)體系。只有增加對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)、 農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民的投入，建立對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的支持和傷沛劫體系，使農(nóng)業(yè)理茹出地位得到鞏固， 經(jīng)濟(jì)才能發(fā)展，，社會(huì)才能穩(wěn)定，人民才能安居樂(lè)業(yè)。這對(duì)我國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村小康社會(huì)， 實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化具有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)意義。4、建設(shè)社會(huì)主義必須充分利用資本主義文明發(fā) 展的有益成果。在社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段，發(fā)展社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)可以運(yùn)用多種多樣的組 織形式，而國(guó)家行政部門(mén)的任務(wù)是進(jìn)行宏觀決策與調(diào)控，依法加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督和管理， 保障公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)和非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)健康發(fā)展。5、必須建立開(kāi)放式的社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng) 經(jīng)濟(jì)體制。全面發(fā)展市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，以建設(shè)現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系為目標(biāo)，托封進(jìn)資本市場(chǎng) 的改革開(kāi)放和穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，發(fā)展產(chǎn)權(quán)、土地、勞動(dòng)力和技術(shù)等市場(chǎng)，創(chuàng)造各類(lèi)市場(chǎng) 主體平等使用生產(chǎn)要素的環(huán)境，通過(guò)深化流通體偉g改革，整頓和規(guī)范市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)秩 序，不斷完善我國(guó)的現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)體系。這是我國(guó)進(jìn)入全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)、加快推進(jìn) 社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的要求。
[Abstract]:In 60s, the adjustment of national economy in junior middle school was a self reflection on the setback of Chinese Communists to explore the road of socialist construction in China. It was also a successful practice to reverse the crisis. In the period of adjustment, Liu Shaoji was brave to explore and admit the wrong materialism spirit in the face of reality; he was involved in making the adjustment of the national economy. Many of the theoretical points of view put forward in the measures; his exploration of the road to building socialism suited to our national conditions; and his indomitable spirit of exploration - all these theoretical points of view, the discovery and the spirit of exploration, which Liu Shaoji left us with a wealth of wealth. Today's reform and opening up has a profound reference and practical significance for building a well-off society in an all-round way.
This article is divided into three parts: the first part, taking time as a clue, expounds Liu Shaoji's practical activities during the period of national economic adjustment with detailed and accurate materials. In the "north and South investigation", Liu Shaoji went deep into the rural and northeast forest areas of Hunan, and wrote several thousand characters of the survey notes, and made a great deal of the first hand that reflected the actual situation in the countryside. On the basis of the "seven thousand Party Congress", Liu Shaoji made a written report and speech on behalf of the Party Central Committee to accurately analyze the situation, face the difficulties and carry out self criticism, so as to correct the "left" tendency to adjust, In the face of the difficult economic situation and inconsistencies in the party's understanding of difficulties, Liu Shaoji held a "meeting of the West Tower" and "the May meeting". It asked the party to fully estimate the current difficult situation, to unify the ideas of the party, to fully support Chen Yun's work and to implement the adjustment measures. In the tenth Plenary Session of the 8th CPC Central Committee, Liu Shaoji, faced with pressure, stressed several times not to give up economic work because of the class struggle, and made efforts to make the Party Central Committee and Mao Zedong accept this proposal, so that the national economic adjustment "the eight word policy" continued to carry out the implementation of the implementation of the national economic adjustment work has been successful. The key role.
The second part is a comprehensive exposition of Liu Shaoji's theoretical contribution to the socialist construction in the process of the adjustment of the national economy. Liu Shaoji is brave to face the reality and use the basic principles of Marx's doctrine to deeply analyze the national conditions and present situation of our country, and put forward a number of theoretical viewpoints rich in their own opinions: strictly following the original exchange of equivalence. Therefore, we should attach importance to the role of the law of value, strengthen the basic position of agriculture, maintain the relative stability of the form of ownership in the countryside, correctly handle the relationship between accumulation and consumption, strengthen the economic construction, improve the living standard of the people, restore and improve the rational rules and regulations, carry out the principle of distribution according to work, implement economic accounting, reform enterprise management and management; We should reform the industrial management system and try to do the above thinking of Liu Shaoji.
It has provided a theoretical basis for formulating correct adjustment measures, and has played an important role in guiding the recovery and development of the national economy.
Effect.
The third part discusses Liu Shaoji's exploration and innovation in the adjustment of the national economy.
The reference and guiding significance of the modernization drive.1, "we must establish a pragmatic approach as a plus."
Today we must emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts and keep pace with the times.
In order to create a well-off society in an all-round way and create a society with Chinese characteristics, the Ministry of education has completed the sixteen major proposals put forward by the party.
.2, the great historic task of a new situation in the cause of socialism.
It is only in recognizing the decisive role of productivity that the recognition of productivity is the foundation of social development.
On the basis of standard, Cai Street five really deals with the relationship between productivity and production, and the spear between economic base and superstructure.
The shield can guarantee the transformation of production relations and superstructure, so as to truly adapt to the development of productive forces in contemporary China.
Condition and requirement.3, we must attach importance to agriculture and establish a system of support and protection for agriculture.
The input of rural areas and farmers, the establishment of support for agriculture and the system of injury and plunder, so as to consolidate the status of agricultural management.
Only by developing the economy and stabilizing the society can the people live and work in peace and contentment.
Achieving agricultural modernization has a long-term significance..4, we must make full use of capitalist civilization to build socialism.
In the primary stage of socialism, we can use various groups to develop socialist economy.
The task of the State Administration is to make macro decisions and control, and strengthen supervision and management according to law.
To ensure the healthy development of the public sector of the economy and the non-public sector of the economy,.5 must establish an open socialist market.
To develop the market economy in an all-round way, and to build a modern market economy system as the goal, to seal the capital market.
Reform, opening up and stable development, and develop property rights, land, labor and technology markets, and create various markets.
The environment for the equal use of production factors of the main body is to rectify and standardize the market economy by deepening the reform of G.
In order to continuously improve our modern market system, China has entered a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerated.
The requirements of socialist modernization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F091.93

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王學(xué)建;劉少奇社會(huì)主義觀的框架體系研究[D];中國(guó)青年政治學(xué)院;2012年

本文編號(hào)：2070065