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項目投資價值分析創(chuàng)新方法研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-01-31 23:25

  本文關鍵詞: 項目投資價值 實物期權分析 經(jīng)營柔性 戰(zhàn)略價值 現(xiàn)金流量折現(xiàn)法 凈現(xiàn)值 出處:《廈門大學》2002年博士論文 論文類型:學位論文


【摘要】: 隨著人類社會由工業(yè)經(jīng)濟時代邁進知識經(jīng)濟時代,企業(yè)所面臨的環(huán)境日益復雜化,世界性經(jīng)濟競爭空前劇烈。其中的重要特征之一即不確定性。正所謂“計劃沒有變化快”,便是由于事件的發(fā)展很難事前預料,不確定因素太多,而使企業(yè)對未來市場發(fā)展方向難以準確把握,企業(yè)的管理者們常為此寢食難安,,應對不暇,因而認為應該想方設法避免不確定性。這種認識,不能認為是正確的。事實上,不確定性不僅與損失相聯(lián)系,同時還與獲利相聯(lián)系。企業(yè)往往夸大了它所帶來的反面效應而忽略了其正面效應。應該看到,如果企業(yè)能夠恰到好處地運用不確定性,就可以一方面規(guī)避不利效應,另一方面獲得潛在機遇。 在項目投資價值分析領域,不確定性所扮演的就是一把“雙刃劍”角色,而本文所進行的項目投資價值分析創(chuàng)新方法的研究起點也在于此,甚至是更多地著眼于其正面效應,強調不確定性將創(chuàng)造價值,為企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略的實現(xiàn)與價值的提升奠定客觀基礎。 本文以傳統(tǒng)的項目投資價值分析方法——現(xiàn)金流量折現(xiàn)法為研究基礎,采用規(guī)范研究方法,并結合案例分析,綜合運用歸納、演繹、推理和比較等手段,研究以下主題:投資項目價值分析方法創(chuàng)新的緣起與分析、價值分析框架的建構、戰(zhàn)略實現(xiàn)各方面與價值分析之間的關系,得出以下論點并作了充分論證: 一、項目投資是現(xiàn)金流量與期權的投資組合; 二、實物期權分析理念有助于形成對項目投資價值的完全認識,期權價值不可忽略; 三、項目投資價值的實物期權分析法與傳統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)金流量折現(xiàn)法融為一體,使之提高到一個新的水平; 四、項目投資價值的完全認識將大大增強企業(yè)實現(xiàn)其戰(zhàn)略定位的能力。 文章結構安排如下: 第一章作為論文的開局,目的有二:一是論題的提出,二是論題研究范圍的界定。第一節(jié)至第三節(jié)分別從環(huán)境要求創(chuàng)新、方法沿革與國內外相關論著觀點分類,提出了本文的研究論題,即對項目投資價值分析方法的研究。第四節(jié)則是出于為使論述更加有的放矢,而不將企業(yè)整體估價、金融資產(chǎn)估價、代理問題可能導致的對項目投資價值分析的影響列入本文研究范圍所作的簡要說明。 第二章和第三章是本文的重點章節(jié),它們從理論的層面由不同的角度論證上述的前三個論點,而第四章和第五章則是從應用的層面進行論證。 具體地看,第二章從不確定性對項目價值的影響入手,強調現(xiàn)金流量折現(xiàn)法由于忽略了項目的經(jīng)營柔性與戰(zhàn)略價值,同時在現(xiàn)有框架下也無法對它們進行價值計量,因而有必要對該傳統(tǒng)方法進行反思,并力圖尋找到一種更能準確反映項目價值的價值分析方法。第三章則是從項目投資的期權性質切入,得到項目投資價值的一般構成,進而得到“項目投資是現(xiàn)金流量與期權的投資組合”的論點。在樹立了實物期權分析的理念之后,本章采用 u 項目投資價值分祈創(chuàng)新方法研究 比較方法,分別對實物期權與金融期權、實物期權價值分析法與現(xiàn)金流量折現(xiàn)法進行了較 為深入的比較分析,并得到一些有益的觀點。在此基礎上,第五節(jié)對層次不同的三種實物 期權分析框架進行分析,而后綜合它們各自的精髓,結合作者自身的認識,建立了較為完 全的項目投資價值的實物期權分析框架。 第四章先是對實物期權的各種估價方法進行介紹,并以二項式模型為闡述重點,進而 對各種經(jīng)營期權的估價、各種方法的應用進行了具體示例。第五章研究了成長期權、戰(zhàn)略 期權、投資的不可逆性對項目投資價值的影響、行權時間等,并以電信3G牌照與金礦價 值估計為案例進行分析。這兩章可以看為是第二章與第三章所建立的觀點在應用層面上的 深化。 第六章是在前面五章論述所確定下來的項目投資價值須采用實物期權分析方法的基礎 上,將視野擴展到企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略實現(xiàn)的各個方面與項目投資價值分析之間的關系上,經(jīng)過論證 得到了以上的第四個論點。 總的來看,論文的第二章至第五章體現(xiàn)了對傳統(tǒng)現(xiàn)金流量折現(xiàn)法的辯證認識,從深度 上牢固樹立了項目投資價值的實物期權分析觀念;第六章作為結束在廣度上從其他重要方 面論證了實物期權分析法有助于形成對項目投資價值的全面認識和企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略的實現(xiàn)。 本文的主要貢獻是:較全面深刻地論述了在不確定環(huán)境下,項目投資價值分析方法創(chuàng) 新演進的深層次原因;將項目投資價值組成上的變化提升、抽象為對項目投資性質的新穎 理解;針對項目投資價值分析方法本身及其與戰(zhàn)略實現(xiàn)諸方面關系,提出了一些獨到的見 解。
[Abstract]:As human society entered the era of knowledge economy from the industrial economy era, enterprises are facing a more complex environment, the world economy more intense competition. One of the important features of uncertainty. One is the so-called "plan did not change quickly, because is too hard to anticipate, too many uncertainties, and the enterprise of the future direction of the market is difficult to accurately grasp the enterprise managers often deal with themselves, for sleepless nights, so that should try to avoid uncertainty. This kind of understanding, can not be considered to be correct. In fact, the uncertainty associated with the loss of not only, also with the profit associated enterprises tend to exaggerate the negative. Effect it brings to the neglect of its positive effect. It should be noted that if the enterprise can use just perfect uncertainty, can avoid the adverse effect on the one hand, on the other side Face potential opportunities.
In the project investment value analysis, uncertainty play as a "double-edged sword" role, and the project investment value analysis method of the starting point of innovation also lies in this, even more focus on the positive effect and emphasizes that uncertainty will create value, which provides an objective basis and Realization of value for enterprises the strategy of promotion.
In this paper, the traditional project investment value analysis method, discounted cash flow method as the research foundation, using normative research methods combined with case analysis, comprehensive use of induction, deduction, reasoning and comparison methods, research the following topics: the project investment value analysis method to analysis the origin and the value analysis framework, strategy implementation the analysis of relationship between the various aspects and value, the following points are fully discussed:
First, the investment of the project is the portfolio of cash flow and option.
Two, the real option analysis idea is helpful to form a complete understanding of the value of the project investment, and the option value can not be ignored.
Three, the real option analysis of the investment value of the project is integrated with the traditional cash flow discounting method to make it to a new level.
Four, the full understanding of the value of the project investment will greatly enhance the ability of the enterprise to realize its strategic positioning.
The structure of the article is arranged as follows:
The first chapter is the start, there are two purposes: one is the origin of the thesis, the two is to define the research scope. The first section to the third section respectively from innovation environment, method of related domestic and foreign standpoints classification, puts forward the research topic of this paper, namely the value of project investment analysis fourth. Section is for make it more targeted, but not the whole enterprise valuation, the valuation of financial assets, briefly explain the impact analysis of the project investment value may lead to the agency problem included in the scope of this research work.
The second and the third chapters are the key chapters of this paper. They demonstrate the above three points from different angles from the theoretical level, while the fourth and fifth chapters demonstrate from the aspect of application.
鍏蜂綋鍦扮湅,絎簩绔犱粠涓嶇‘瀹氭

本文編號:1480275

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