內(nèi)蒙古城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化水平測(cè)度研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-16 17:44
【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村是兩個(gè)具有不同內(nèi)涵的區(qū)域,二者在改革開放的進(jìn)程中扮演的角色也不盡相同。在城市導(dǎo)向的政策引導(dǎo)下,城市的建設(shè)速度和投資規(guī)模遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于農(nóng)村,使得城市與農(nóng)村之間的差距不斷擴(kuò)大,形成了非常突出的二元經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)。隨著改革的深入,這二者之間的協(xié)調(diào)問題成為了中國進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的障礙,城鄉(xiāng)融合日益受到重視。尤其對(duì)于西部邊遠(yuǎn)少數(shù)民族地區(qū)來說,城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展不僅關(guān)系到民族地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,也對(duì)政治穩(wěn)定具有非常深遠(yuǎn)的意義。因此,如何妥善調(diào)整城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系,破除二元結(jié)構(gòu),推行民族地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)一體化,是我國現(xiàn)階段所亟待解決的難題。本研究以內(nèi)蒙古為研究區(qū)域范疇,以城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化為研究主線,在西方城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系理論基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)國內(nèi)外有關(guān)城鄉(xiāng)一體化的研究進(jìn)行梳理,合理歸納和總結(jié)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的內(nèi)涵及其外延,構(gòu)建科學(xué)合理的城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化指標(biāo)體系并對(duì)指標(biāo)做了多層次和系統(tǒng)的研究。在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)內(nèi)蒙古城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化水平從整體層面的時(shí)間序列變動(dòng)和各盟市的城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析。研究得出了以下結(jié)論：第一,內(nèi)蒙古城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化水平在2001-2013年期間呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)步上升趨勢(shì)。表明內(nèi)蒙古城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)二元結(jié)構(gòu)正得到緩解,這一趨勢(shì)也符合城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的普遍規(guī)律。但同時(shí)也存在城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化水平提升速度緩慢、整體水平不高等問題,其最主要的原因是民族地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的特殊性、城鄉(xiāng)交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)不完善、缺乏有效改善城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)二元結(jié)構(gòu)的財(cái)政支持等。在構(gòu)成內(nèi)蒙古城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的四個(gè)部分中,收支一體化水平、儲(chǔ)蓄投資一體化水平、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)一體化水平的變化并不明顯,而基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施一體化水平有了很大的提高。第二,內(nèi)蒙古各盟市的城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化水平地域差異顯著,整體呈由西向東逐漸降低,西部偏高、中東部較低的宏觀空間格局和“呼包鄂”地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化水平凸起的空間分異特征。在組成城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的四個(gè)部分中,城鄉(xiāng)收支一體化、儲(chǔ)蓄投資一體化、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)一體化水平地區(qū)差異較為明顯,而基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施一體化水平地區(qū)差異較小。通過以上的分析,認(rèn)為應(yīng)該從以下4個(gè)方面推進(jìn)內(nèi)蒙古城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化發(fā)展水平：第一,結(jié)合實(shí)際,科學(xué)制定城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化發(fā)展規(guī)劃。第二,創(chuàng)新有利于城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的體制、機(jī)制。第三,改革傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)化模式,優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)建合理的產(chǎn)業(yè)體系。第四,以城市化的快速發(fā)展推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化。
[Abstract]:Town and countryside are two regions with different connotations, and they play different roles in the process of reform and opening up. Under the guidance of the urban-oriented policy, the construction speed and investment scale of the city is far higher than that of the rural areas, which makes the gap between the cities and the rural areas continue to expand, forming a very prominent dual economic development structure. With the deepening of the reform, the coordination between the two has become an obstacle to the further development of China, and the integration of urban and rural areas has been paid more and more attention. Especially for the western remote minority areas, the coordinated development of urban and rural areas is not only related to the economic development of ethnic areas, but also to political stability has a very far-reaching significance. Therefore, how to properly adjust the relationship between urban and rural areas, break down the dual structure, and promote the integration of urban and rural areas is a difficult problem to be solved at the present stage of our country. This research takes Inner Mongolia as the research area, takes the urban-rural economic integration as the main line of study, on the basis of the western urban-rural relation theory, combs the domestic and foreign research about the urban-rural integration. The connotation and extension of urban-rural economic integration are summed up and the scientific and reasonable index system of urban-rural economic integration is constructed. On this basis, the paper makes an empirical analysis of the time series changes in the level of urban-rural economic integration in Inner Mongolia and the development level of urban-rural economic integration in each league city. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the level of urban and rural economic integration in Inner Mongolia increased steadily from 2001 to 2013. It shows that the dual structure of urban and rural economy in Inner Mongolia is being alleviated, and this trend accords with the general law of urban and rural economic and social development. But at the same time, there are also some problems, such as the slow increase in the level of urban and rural economic integration and the low overall level. The main reasons are the particularity of the economic development of urban and rural areas and the imperfection of urban and rural transportation network. Lack of effective improvement of urban and rural economic dual structure of financial support. In the four parts of urban and rural economic integration in Inner Mongolia, the level of income and expenditure integration, savings and investment integration level, economic structure integration level change is not obvious, but the level of infrastructure integration has been greatly improved. Second, the level of economic integration between urban and rural areas in Inner Mongolia is significantly different. The overall level of economic integration is gradually decreasing from west to east, and the western region is on the high side. The lower macro spatial pattern in the central and eastern part of China and the spatial differentiation characteristics of urban and rural economic integration level in Hubao E area. In the four parts of urban and rural economic integration, the regional differences are obvious in the integration of urban and rural income and expenditure, savings and investment, and economic structure, while the regional differences in infrastructure integration are relatively small. Through the above analysis, the author thinks that the development level of urban and rural economic integration in Inner Mongolia should be promoted from the following four aspects: first, scientific formulation of urban and rural economic integration development plan combined with the actual situation. Second, innovation is conducive to the integration of urban and rural economic systems, mechanisms. Third, reform the traditional industrialization model, optimize the economic structure, and build a reasonable industrial system. Fourth, with the rapid development of urbanization to promote urban and rural economic integration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27
本文編號(hào)：2336189
[Abstract]:Town and countryside are two regions with different connotations, and they play different roles in the process of reform and opening up. Under the guidance of the urban-oriented policy, the construction speed and investment scale of the city is far higher than that of the rural areas, which makes the gap between the cities and the rural areas continue to expand, forming a very prominent dual economic development structure. With the deepening of the reform, the coordination between the two has become an obstacle to the further development of China, and the integration of urban and rural areas has been paid more and more attention. Especially for the western remote minority areas, the coordinated development of urban and rural areas is not only related to the economic development of ethnic areas, but also to political stability has a very far-reaching significance. Therefore, how to properly adjust the relationship between urban and rural areas, break down the dual structure, and promote the integration of urban and rural areas is a difficult problem to be solved at the present stage of our country. This research takes Inner Mongolia as the research area, takes the urban-rural economic integration as the main line of study, on the basis of the western urban-rural relation theory, combs the domestic and foreign research about the urban-rural integration. The connotation and extension of urban-rural economic integration are summed up and the scientific and reasonable index system of urban-rural economic integration is constructed. On this basis, the paper makes an empirical analysis of the time series changes in the level of urban-rural economic integration in Inner Mongolia and the development level of urban-rural economic integration in each league city. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the level of urban and rural economic integration in Inner Mongolia increased steadily from 2001 to 2013. It shows that the dual structure of urban and rural economy in Inner Mongolia is being alleviated, and this trend accords with the general law of urban and rural economic and social development. But at the same time, there are also some problems, such as the slow increase in the level of urban and rural economic integration and the low overall level. The main reasons are the particularity of the economic development of urban and rural areas and the imperfection of urban and rural transportation network. Lack of effective improvement of urban and rural economic dual structure of financial support. In the four parts of urban and rural economic integration in Inner Mongolia, the level of income and expenditure integration, savings and investment integration level, economic structure integration level change is not obvious, but the level of infrastructure integration has been greatly improved. Second, the level of economic integration between urban and rural areas in Inner Mongolia is significantly different. The overall level of economic integration is gradually decreasing from west to east, and the western region is on the high side. The lower macro spatial pattern in the central and eastern part of China and the spatial differentiation characteristics of urban and rural economic integration level in Hubao E area. In the four parts of urban and rural economic integration, the regional differences are obvious in the integration of urban and rural income and expenditure, savings and investment, and economic structure, while the regional differences in infrastructure integration are relatively small. Through the above analysis, the author thinks that the development level of urban and rural economic integration in Inner Mongolia should be promoted from the following four aspects: first, scientific formulation of urban and rural economic integration development plan combined with the actual situation. Second, innovation is conducive to the integration of urban and rural economic systems, mechanisms. Third, reform the traditional industrialization model, optimize the economic structure, and build a reasonable industrial system. Fourth, with the rapid development of urbanization to promote urban and rural economic integration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27
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