委托-代理關(guān)系下農(nóng)業(yè)工人的勞動(dòng)防護(hù)問(wèn)題研究
[Abstract]:This paper is to study the "moral hazard" of agricultural workers in protecting their health under the background of rapid improvement of agricultural production efficiency and worsening agricultural production environment. In the past, the moral hazard of workers in health protection was mainly considered from the perspective of insurance contract. This paper studies the moral hazard of workers in taking protective measures to protect their health from a new perspective. According to the classical principal-agent theory, although the use of protective equipment provided by the enterprise has been shown to significantly reduce health hazards in the working environment, the cost of using protective equipment efforts is borne by workers. At the same time, the benefits can not be exclusive to the workers, so the level of efforts of agricultural workers to use protective equipment is lower than the optimal level, so there is a moral hazard problem. By studying the data of pork production enterprises in the United States, this paper verifies the existence of "moral hazard" in the enterprises with employment relationship. Their workers are 10 times less likely to wear protective equipment than workers in enterprises where there is no employment relationship; In order to deal with moral hazard, employers have adopted incentive contracts in practice to encourage workers to protect themselves because of the decline in marginal labor productivity caused by workers' illness. Our empirical results are consistent with theoretical expectations.
【作者單位】: 中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)中國(guó)人力資本與勞動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中心;中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)中國(guó)公共財(cái)政與政策研究院;美國(guó)愛(ài)荷華州立大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)系;
【基金】:中央高;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)基金 中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)科研創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)支持計(jì)劃“中國(guó)低生育率的微觀決策和宏觀政策研究” 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“人口預(yù)期壽命、退休政策如何影響職業(yè)選擇——基于中國(guó)人力資本投資的視角”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):71403303)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F323.6;F249.2
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