本文選題：設(shè)施番茄 + 隨機前沿分析��； 參考：《農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟》2016年07期

【摘要】：研究設(shè)施蔬菜生產(chǎn)技術(shù)效率既能有助于挖掘設(shè)施蔬菜生產(chǎn)潛力,又有益于穩(wěn)定設(shè)施蔬菜的市場供給。本文以設(shè)施番茄為例,基于全國東中西部15個大中城市2007~2012年的面板數(shù)據(jù),運用隨機前沿的方法測算了設(shè)施番茄的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)效率,分析了設(shè)施番茄生產(chǎn)技術(shù)效率的變化趨勢及其影響因素,并對全國和各區(qū)域設(shè)施番茄的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)效率進行了收斂性分析,研究發(fā)現(xiàn):2007~2012年全國設(shè)施番茄的平均生產(chǎn)技術(shù)效率為81.1%,技術(shù)效率整體上呈現(xiàn)波動上升的趨勢。技術(shù)效率影響因素研究指出,提高當?shù)刎斦мr(nóng)比例和農(nóng)民受教育程度能夠提高生產(chǎn)技術(shù)效率,不同區(qū)域設(shè)施番茄生產(chǎn)效率存在著顯著差異。收斂性分析可得全國和東中西部設(shè)施番茄生產(chǎn)技術(shù)效率均存在收斂、絕對β收斂和條件β收斂,各區(qū)域之間的設(shè)施番茄生產(chǎn)技術(shù)效率差距會逐步縮小,也將逐漸趨于穩(wěn)態(tài)。
[Abstract]:Studying the technical efficiency of facility vegetable production can not only help excavate the potential of facility vegetable production, but also stabilize the market supply of facility vegetable. Based on the panel data from 2007 to 2012 in 15 large and middle cities in east, west and west of China, this paper uses the method of stochastic frontier to calculate the technical efficiency of facility tomato production. The changing trend of the technical efficiency of greenhouse tomato production and its influencing factors were analyzed, and the convergent analysis of the technical efficiency of greenhouse tomato production in China and various regions was carried out. It was found that the average technical efficiency of tomato production in China was 81.1 from 2007 to 2012, and the overall technical efficiency showed an upward trend. The research on the influencing factors of technical efficiency indicates that increasing the proportion of local financial support for agriculture and the education level of farmers can improve the technical efficiency of production, and there are significant differences in the production efficiency of tomato in different regions. Convergence analysis shows that there is convergence in the technical efficiency of greenhouse tomato production in the whole country and in the east, west and west of China, absolute 尾 convergence and conditional 尾 convergence, and the gap between different regions will be gradually reduced and will gradually tend to steady state.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)村發(fā)展學院;國家發(fā)展和改革委員會產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟與技術(shù)經(jīng)濟研究所;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金重點項目“農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化體制創(chuàng)新與工業(yè)化、信息化、城鎮(zhèn)化同步發(fā)展研究”(編號:13AZA003) 國家自然科學基金項目國際合作與交流項目“變化市場中農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價值鏈轉(zhuǎn)型的價格、食品安全的互動關(guān)系——以蔬菜、漁產(chǎn)品和乳制品為例”(編號:71361140369)的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：F224;F326.13

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