本文選題：青海省 + 生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)　； 參考：《青海大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：自20世紀80年代以來，世界經(jīng)濟形態(tài)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，正從工業(yè)型經(jīng)濟向服務(wù)型經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變，服務(wù)業(yè)目前成為許多發(fā)達國家的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)，發(fā)達國家服務(wù)業(yè)增加值比重均為70%以上，而全球服務(wù)業(yè)增加值比重達到60%，即使是中低收入國家也達到45%的平均水平。但更值得我們注意的是，服務(wù)業(yè)中的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的速度遠遠超出服務(wù)業(yè)平均水平，成為了世界經(jīng)濟增長幅度最快的產(chǎn)業(yè)，城市經(jīng)濟增長的新動力源，其競爭力水平的高低直接制約區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。 近些年來，青海省服務(wù)業(yè)經(jīng)濟總量不斷擴大，增加值增長迅速，2010年服務(wù)業(yè)占GDP比重達到29%，服務(wù)業(yè)貢獻率有38%，就業(yè)人數(shù)達到112.9萬人，占整個就業(yè)比重的35%，但與其他國家地區(qū)相比，總量太小，，吸納勞動力的主力軍作用沒有發(fā)揮出來，從服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)看，傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)業(yè)比較發(fā)達，而現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)和生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)相對明顯落后。分析青海省歷年來服務(wù)業(yè)增長乏力，對經(jīng)濟貢獻不足的原因，其中生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展滯后難辭其咎。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)具有高技術(shù)密度、高知識含量、高附加值、低污染的特點，可以強化生態(tài)環(huán)境保護和建設(shè)，轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟增長方式，優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，提升社會、經(jīng)濟整體競爭力。鑒于青海省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和產(chǎn)業(yè)特點，就必須大力發(fā)展生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)。 本研究以經(jīng)濟學(xué)、管理學(xué)、統(tǒng)計學(xué)相關(guān)理論為指導(dǎo)，以提升青海省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力為出發(fā)點和歸宿，運用定量與定性分析相結(jié)合的方法，對現(xiàn)有的文獻進行系統(tǒng)梳理和分析的基礎(chǔ)上，全面的分析了青海省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀，并且建立指標體系對青海省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力水平進行綜合評價，通過與全國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)比較分析，最后找出制約青海省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力水平的因素、問題，并對此提出提升青海省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力的建議措施。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, great changes have taken place in the world economy, which is changing from an industrial economy to a service-oriented economy. The service industry has become the leading industry in many developed countries. The proportion of added value of service industry in developed countries is more than 70 percent, while the proportion of added value in global service industry is 60 percent, even in low- and middle-income countries, it has reached an average of 45 percent. However, what deserves our attention is that producer services in the service industry are developing at a rate far above the average level of the service industry, and have become the fastest growing industry in the world and a new source of power for urban economic growth. The level of competitiveness directly restricts the development of regional economy. In recent years, the total economic volume of the service industry in Qinghai Province has been continuously expanding and the added value has increased rapidly. In 2010, the service industry accounted for 29 percent of GDP, and the service industry contributed 38 percent of the total number of people employed, accounting for 35 percent of the total employment proportion. But compared with other countries and regions, The total amount is too small, and the main force of absorbing labor force has not been brought into play. From the internal structure of service industry, the traditional service industry is relatively developed, while the modern service industry and producer service industry are relatively backward. This paper analyzes the reasons for the weak growth of the service industry in Qinghai Province over the years and its insufficient contribution to the economy, among which the lag in the development of producer services can hardly be blamed. Producer service industry has the characteristics of high technology density, high knowledge content, high added value and low pollution. It can strengthen the protection and construction of ecological environment, change the mode of economic growth, optimize the industrial structure, and promote the overall competitiveness of society and economy. In view of the present situation and industrial characteristics of producer services in Qinghai Province, it is necessary to vigorously develop productive services. Under the guidance of the theories of economics, management and statistics, this study takes the promotion of the competitiveness of producer services in Qinghai Province as the starting point and destination, and applies the method of combining quantitative and qualitative analysis. On the basis of systematical analysis and analysis of the existing literature, this paper comprehensively analyzes the present situation of producer services in Qinghai Province, and establishes an index system to comprehensively evaluate the competitiveness level of producer services in Qinghai Province. Through the comparative analysis with the national producer service industry, this paper finally finds out the factors and problems that restrict the competitiveness of the producer service industry in Qinghai Province, and puts forward some suggestions on how to enhance the competitiveness of the producer service industry in Qinghai Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F719

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 李金勇;上海生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2005年

2 邵魯寧;生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)外包管理研究[D];同濟大學(xué);2007年

3 鄭才林;生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)對不同階段產(chǎn)業(yè)集群競爭力影響研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2008年

本文編號：1991014