本文關(guān)鍵詞： 舊村改造 村落文化 傳統(tǒng)民居保護(hù)　出處：《青島理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)自21世紀(jì)開(kāi)始至今,自然村的數(shù)量減少了近百萬(wàn),讓人震驚,作為有著悠久人文歷史的文明古國(guó),村落是我們民族生存發(fā)展的基本單元,孕育了深厚的歷史文化,人口的聚集、遷移,生產(chǎn)里的發(fā)展、演變都是在村落的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的。 村落的發(fā)展和存在是數(shù)千年來(lái)歷史自然發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,包含著民族發(fā)展的精華,村落的規(guī)劃布局、建筑形式、自然景觀、村莊設(shè)施和村落特有的文化特性都是歷史發(fā)展的必然產(chǎn)物,是人類群居生活自然演變的結(jié)果,經(jīng)得起推敲和考證,是中華民族的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的重要載體和象征。 隨著改革開(kāi)放的步伐,城市化進(jìn)程加快,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,農(nóng)村外出務(wù)工人員增加,農(nóng)村常住人口驟減,村落逐漸衰落。在村落衰落的過(guò)程中,政府的相關(guān)政策,房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)行業(yè)體制的不健全,不合理的暴利因素都成了催化劑。帶來(lái)的讓人心痛的現(xiàn)象就是舊村改造工程開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)快,模式化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、快餐式的改造模式猶如猛虎般的席卷中華大地。農(nóng)耕文化遇到了前所未有的摧殘和破壞,村落在人為加速的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中突然消亡,也給還沒(méi)有過(guò)渡轉(zhuǎn)型的農(nóng)村社會(huì)的安定埋下了隱患。 隨著人口的增長(zhǎng),城市的快速發(fā)展,城市用地基本開(kāi)發(fā)完畢。大量的開(kāi)發(fā)企業(yè)把工作的重心轉(zhuǎn)移到了城市郊區(qū)的農(nóng)村土地上。一個(gè)個(gè)數(shù)百年自然形成的傳統(tǒng)村落,往往幾年時(shí)間就被房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)的快刀改造成了千篇一律的居民小區(qū)。人民是被動(dòng)的,也是無(wú)力的。 經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、城市化進(jìn)程是大趨勢(shì),但是在發(fā)展中,我們應(yīng)該重視和保護(hù)農(nóng)耕文明留下的好的歷史遺產(chǎn),畢竟是我們民族發(fā)展的基本。我們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)?shù)姆怕_步,深入研究傳統(tǒng)村落在慢慢歷史長(zhǎng)河中積累的文化肌理,總結(jié)出規(guī)劃、建筑、景觀、設(shè)施等方面?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)村落的優(yōu)點(diǎn),總結(jié)出值得保留和傳承的部分,應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)在乃至將來(lái)的舊村改造項(xiàng)目中去,發(fā)展咱民族傳統(tǒng)的,有歷史文化底蘊(yùn)的東西,才對(duì)得起歷史文明古國(guó)的稱號(hào)。尊重傳統(tǒng),立足現(xiàn)在,為下一代負(fù)責(zé),是我們不能推卸的歷史責(zé)任。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, the number of natural villages in China has decreased by nearly one million, which is shocking. As an ancient civilized country with a long history of humanity, villages are the basic unit of our nation's survival and development, and have given birth to profound historical culture. Population accumulation, migration, and development in production are based on villages. The development and existence of villages is the product of the historical and natural development of thousands of years, including the essence of national development, the planning and layout of villages, the architectural forms, and the natural landscape. The village facilities and the unique cultural characteristics of the village are the inevitable outcome of historical development and the result of the natural evolution of human social life. It can withstand scrutiny and textual research and is an important carrier and symbol of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. With the pace of reform and opening up, the process of urbanization is speeding up, the economy is developing rapidly, the number of migrant workers in rural areas has increased, the population of rural residents has plummeted, and villages have gradually declined. In the process of the decline of villages, the relevant policies of the government, The imperfect system of the real estate development industry and unreasonable profiteering factors have all become catalysts. The painful phenomenon brought about is that the old village reconstruction projects are developed too fast, modelled and standardized. The fast-food transformation model swept across the land of China like a tiger. The farming culture encountered unprecedented destruction and destruction, and the villages suddenly died out in the artificially accelerated process of urbanization. It has also buried hidden dangers for the stability of the rural society, which has not yet been transitional and transformed. With the growth of population and the rapid development of the city, the basic development of urban land has been completed. A large number of development enterprises have shifted the focus of their work to rural land in the suburbs of the city. Often a few years by the real estate development of the sharp knife transformed into the same residential district. The people are passive, but also powerless. The development of the economy and the process of urbanization are the major trends. However, in the course of development, we should attach importance to and protect the good historical heritage left by agricultural civilization, after all, it is the basis of our national development. We should slow down our pace appropriately. Deeply studying the cultural texture accumulated in the long history of traditional villages, summing up the advantages of traditional villages in planning, architecture, landscape, facilities and so on, and summarizing the parts worth preserving and inheriting. Only by applying it to the present and even the future old village reconstruction projects to develop our national traditions with historical and cultural connotations can we deserve the title of an ancient country of historical civilization. We should respect tradition, base ourselves on the present, and be responsible for the next generation. It is a historical responsibility that we cannot shirk.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29;TU26

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