本文關(guān)鍵詞：武漢市嬰幼兒健身現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查及其促進對策　出處：《武漢理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 嬰幼兒 健身活動 促進對策

【摘要】：對于嬰幼兒來說,培養(yǎng)良好的運動意識是嬰幼兒形成良好行為方式、保持健康身體的首要前提條件。嬰幼兒參與健身活動是人社會化、全面化、綜合化發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。目前,我國在健身這一行為之中,還沒有真正意識到健身是從嬰幼兒階段開始的,只是片面的認為健身是從成人開始的,而忽視了健身應(yīng)從“頭”即嬰幼兒開始抓起。同時還有部分人片面的認為學(xué)校是嬰幼兒參與健身的最主要場所,在一定程度上忽視了影響嬰幼兒參與健身中家庭、社會的作用。一個人的社會化過程,家庭、學(xué)校、社會都扮演著重要的角色,肩負著神圣的使命,只有為嬰幼兒創(chuàng)造完美的環(huán)境,才能促進其健康全面的發(fā)展。健身作為嬰幼兒健康生長發(fā)育的關(guān)鍵因素之一,有著舉足輕重的作用。加強嬰幼兒健身的研究,對于推動家庭健身的發(fā)展,緩解家庭和社會壓力,豐富嬰幼兒學(xué)校生活具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。本文主要運用社會學(xué)、家庭社會學(xué)、體育社會學(xué)、嬰幼兒生理學(xué)、心理學(xué)、教育學(xué)、邏輯學(xué)、統(tǒng)計學(xué)等方面的科學(xué)原理,采用問卷調(diào)查法對武漢市嬰幼兒參與健身活動的觀念、情況、活動內(nèi)容、活動時間、活動頻率、活動地點、活動方式、參與動機、參與目的、影響因素等幾個方面進行調(diào)查研究,研究結(jié)果顯示:武漢市嬰幼兒參與健身活動受家庭、學(xué)校、社會三方面的影響。家庭方面,武漢市家庭結(jié)構(gòu)主要以核心家庭為主,其組織活動的主要目的是鍛煉孩子各種能力,并受家庭的經(jīng)濟狀況、職業(yè)狀況、家長對嬰幼兒健身參與的態(tài)度、教育制度和家長的教育子女的觀念的影響。在活動時間方面,武漢市嬰幼兒家庭體育活動時間和頻率大都集中在每星期兩次,每次的鍛煉時間30—60分鐘左右。在活動內(nèi)容方面,家庭體育的內(nèi)容都比較具有趣味性,運動方式各有所長,主要是以娛樂身心,休閑等一類為主,競技性不強。在場地選擇方面,主要在家庭附近,少部分家庭會選擇付費去健身場所進行家庭體育鍛煉,其活動空間的選擇性不是很強,但存在極大的發(fā)展空間。學(xué)校方面,師資力量是影響嬰幼兒參與健身活動的主要因素,其他影響因素還包括學(xué)校的場地、器材等。本文針對嬰幼兒健身現(xiàn)存主要的問題,分別從家庭、幼兒園、社會三個方面提出了具體措施如下:家庭要重視嬰幼兒參與健身活動,完善家庭體育;幼兒園應(yīng)合理安排教學(xué)內(nèi)容、組織形式、教學(xué)目標(biāo),并處理好三者之間的關(guān)系,加強師資隊伍的建設(shè);社會應(yīng)規(guī)范組織建設(shè),完善早教機構(gòu)和醫(yī)院;最后給出建議性的指導(dǎo)健身方案。本研究無論是對嬰幼兒全面健康發(fā)展問題,還是對終身體育意識形成的問題,都具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實意義。此研究將填補嬰幼兒參與健身活動上的不足,為嬰幼兒能更好的參與健身活動提供可借鑒的范例。
[Abstract]:For infants and young children, training good sports awareness is the first prerequisite for infants to form good behavior and maintain healthy body. Infant participation in fitness activities is the socialization of people, comprehensive. Comprehensive development of the foundation. At present, our country in the fitness this behavior, has not really realized that the fitness starts from the infant stage, only one-sidedly thinks that the fitness starts from the adult. The neglect of fitness should start from the "head", that is, infants and young children. At the same time, some people unilaterally believe that the school is the most important place for infants to participate in fitness. To a certain extent, it ignores the influence on the role of the family and society in the exercise of infants and children. A person's socialization process, family, school and society all play an important role and shoulder the sacred mission. Only by creating perfect environment for infants can we promote their healthy and comprehensive development. As one of the key factors of healthy growth and development of infants, fitness plays an important role. For promoting the development of family fitness, relieving family and social pressure, enriching infant school life has important practical significance. This paper mainly uses sociology, family sociology, sports sociology, infant physiology. Psychology, education, logic, statistics and other aspects of scientific principles, the use of questionnaire survey of the concept, situation, activity content, activity time, activity frequency. Activity location, activity mode, participation motivation, participation purpose, influencing factors and other aspects of the investigation and research, the results show that: Wuhan City infants to participate in fitness activities by families, schools. The family structure of Wuhan is mainly nuclear family, the main purpose of its organization is to train children's various abilities, and to be affected by the family's economic situation and professional status. Parents' attitude towards infant fitness participation, educational system and parents' concept of educating their children. In terms of activity time, the time and frequency of family sports activities for infants and young children in Wuhan are mostly concentrated twice a week. Each exercise time 30-60 minutes. In the content of activities, the content of family sports are more interesting, sports methods have their own strengths, mainly to entertainment, leisure and so on. In the field selection, mainly near the family, a small number of families will choose to pay to go to the fitness place for family physical exercise, its activity space is not very selective. But there is a great space for development. On the school side, teachers are the main factors that affect the participation of infants and young children in fitness activities, and other influencing factors include the school site. According to the existing main problems of infant fitness, this paper puts forward specific measures from three aspects of family, kindergarten and society: families should attach importance to the participation of infants in fitness activities, improve family sports; The kindergarten should arrange the teaching content, organization form, teaching goal, deal with the relationship between them, and strengthen the construction of the teaching staff. The society should standardize the construction of the organization and improve the early education institutions and hospitals; In the end, the author gives the suggestion to guide the fitness program. This study is not only for the healthy development of infants and young children, but also for the formation of lifelong sports consciousness. This study will fill the deficiency of infant participation in fitness activities, and provide a reference example for infants to participate in fitness activities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G613.7

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