【摘要】：青少年體育是建設(shè)體育強(qiáng)國的重要支撐,我國歷來重視青少年體育的科學(xué)研究,本文將我國青少年體育科研現(xiàn)狀作為研究對(duì)象,選取1985年-2014年間的相關(guān)期刊文獻(xiàn)作為樣本數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用知識(shí)圖譜的理論與方法進(jìn)行分析,得出主要結(jié)論如下：1.三十年間年發(fā)表文章數(shù)量整體上處于上升狀態(tài),且從2004年開始年度數(shù)量呈現(xiàn)出快速增長趨勢；三階段文獻(xiàn)數(shù)量占總文獻(xiàn)數(shù)量的比例整體呈上升趨勢,且上升幅度越來越大。2.三十年間文獻(xiàn)作者合作度為1.69,三階段作者合作度整體呈下降趨勢,兩個(gè)階段均下降0.04；42.59%的樣本文獻(xiàn)由兩人或兩人以上合作完成,合著率較高,作者合作規(guī)模變化趨勢并不一致,一個(gè)作者所占比例呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢,兩入合作文章數(shù)量呈上升趨勢,三人、四人、五人及以上合作文章數(shù)量都呈下降趨勢,且變化趨勢并不明顯。3.三十年間機(jī)構(gòu)合作度為1.24,三階段機(jī)構(gòu)合作度呈上升趨勢；文獻(xiàn)80.31%由同一研究機(jī)構(gòu)完成,29.69%由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上研究機(jī)構(gòu)合作完成,合作率較低；一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)文章所占比例呈下降趨勢,二個(gè)、三個(gè)、四個(gè)及以上機(jī)構(gòu)合作文章呈上升趨勢,且兩個(gè)、三個(gè)研究機(jī)構(gòu)合作比例上升趨勢較為明顯；研究機(jī)構(gòu)分散,研究專注度不高,81.39%來自于高校,11.10%來自中小學(xué)(含高中),4.07%來自體育科研及行政機(jī)構(gòu)；研究機(jī)構(gòu)主要分布在江蘇、河南、北京等21個(gè)省市。4.三十年間研究熱點(diǎn)主要集中在：對(duì)陽光體育的研究；對(duì)校園足球的研究；對(duì)學(xué)校體育(高校體育)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及改革的研究等方面。5.1985年-1994年的研究熱點(diǎn)：對(duì)足球項(xiàng)目訓(xùn)練及后備人才選拔的研究；對(duì)中長跑項(xiàng)目訓(xùn)練的研究；對(duì)青少年學(xué)生體質(zhì)(測試)的研究；對(duì)青少年后備人才培養(yǎng)的研究等方面。6.1995年-2004年的研究熱點(diǎn)：對(duì)我國青少年體質(zhì)健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和測試結(jié)果的研究；對(duì)《全民健身計(jì)劃》、《體育法》、《國家體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》、《學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》等政策法規(guī)解讀和貫徹執(zhí)行情況的研究等方面。7.2005年-2014年的研究熱點(diǎn)：對(duì)青少年體質(zhì)測試結(jié)果的分析及研究；對(duì)中外青少年競技體育后備人才培養(yǎng)機(jī)制、模式和保障的研究；對(duì)青少年體能訓(xùn)練方法的研究；對(duì)中外青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)員學(xué)訓(xùn)狀況的研究等方面。
[Abstract]:Youth sports is an important support for building a powerful sports country. Our country has always attached great importance to the scientific research of youth sports. This paper takes the present situation of youth sports research in our country as the research object. The related periodical literature from 1985 to 2014 is selected as sample data, and the theory and method of knowledge map are used to analyze. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The number of articles published in three decades is on the whole on the rise, and the annual number has shown a rapid growth trend since 2004, and the proportion of the total literature quantity in the three stages is on the rise as a whole, and the increasing range is more and more. 2. In the past 30 years, the author's cooperation degree was 1.69, and the author's cooperation degree in the three stages showed a decreasing trend, which decreased by 0.04 in both stages. 42.59% of the sample documents were completed by two or more people, the co-authorship rate was high, the variation trend of the author's cooperation scale was not consistent, the proportion of one author showed a downward trend, the number of two cooperation articles showed an upward trend, three people, The number of cooperation articles of four people, five people and above all showed a downward trend, and the change trend was not obvious. 3. During the past 30 years, the degree of institutional cooperation was 1.24, and the degree of institutional cooperation in the three stages was on the rise. 80.31% of the literature was completed by the same research institution, 29.69% by two or more research institutions, and the cooperation rate was low. The proportion of one institution article shows a downward trend, two, three, four and more institutional cooperation articles show an upward trend, and two, three research institutions to increase the proportion of cooperation trend; The research institutions were scattered, the research focus was not high, 81.39% came from universities, 11.10% from primary and secondary schools (including senior high schools), 4.07% from sports research and administrative institutions; Research institutions are mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Henan, Beijing and other 21 provinces and cities. 4. During the past 30 years, the research focus is mainly on the following aspects: the research on sunshine sports, the research on campus football; 5. The research focus from 1985 to 1994: the research on the training of football events and the selection of reserve talents, the research on the training of middle and long distance running events, and the research on the training of middle and long distance running events. 6. The research focus from 1995 to 2004: research on the health standards and test results of adolescent constitution in China; For the National Fitness Program, the Sports Law, the National Standards for physical exercise, (7) the research focus from 2005 to 2014: analysis and research on the results of adolescent physique test; This paper studies the training mechanism, mode and guarantee of the reserve talents of Chinese and foreign youth competitive sports, the research on the training methods of young people's physical fitness, the study on the status of learning and training of Chinese and foreign young athletes and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G812.45

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