【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展，大學(xué)生各方面壓力也不斷增加，他們中的部分同學(xué)沒有形成正確的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀，面對(duì)生活中出現(xiàn)的問題無(wú)能為力，有的采取極端行為，即自殺。大學(xué)生自殺原因復(fù)雜，要對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行研究，就必須對(duì)大學(xué)生自殺背景進(jìn)行分析，并且明確研究目的和意義，還要對(duì)大學(xué)生自殺概念的界定、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究的主要內(nèi)容和方法等都做出較為詳細(xì)的描述，并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出自己的觀點(diǎn)和解決問題的方法。大學(xué)生自殺是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)工程，需要社會(huì)各界的參與和努力，共同為大學(xué)生的健康成長(zhǎng)保駕護(hù)航。 大學(xué)生自殺的原因是多重的也是復(fù)雜的，總體上可以分為兩類：第一類是主體性因素；第二類是結(jié)構(gòu)性因素。其中主體性因素包括：戀愛對(duì)大學(xué)生的影響；認(rèn)知不協(xié)調(diào)是導(dǎo)致大學(xué)生自殺的主要心理因素；大學(xué)生的消極性格特征是大學(xué)生自殺的潛在因素；抵抗挫折素質(zhì)能力差是導(dǎo)致大學(xué)生自殺的核心因素；人生目標(biāo)的缺失也是導(dǎo)致大學(xué)生自殺的重要原因。結(jié)構(gòu)性因素包括：家庭因素的影響；學(xué)校教育的影響；社會(huì)大環(huán)境的影響。 提出預(yù)防和干預(yù)大學(xué)生自殺對(duì)策是本文的目的，在思想政治教育視野下提出了以下幾個(gè)方面對(duì)策：(1)對(duì)大學(xué)生進(jìn)行思想政治教育應(yīng)該遵循的原則，主要論述了三個(gè)：主導(dǎo)教育與多樣化教育辯證統(tǒng)一原則、靈活灌輸與多樣滲透相結(jié)合原則、堅(jiān)持以學(xué)生為主體，彰顯學(xué)生個(gè)性原則；(2)有效預(yù)防大學(xué)生自殺的思想政治教育內(nèi)容，包括：理想教育、“三觀”教育、心理健康教育、生命教育、感恩教育和成才教育；(3)有效預(yù)防大學(xué)生自殺之思想政治教育方式方法，疏導(dǎo)是思想政治教育的主要方法；建立規(guī)范的大學(xué)生心理健康系統(tǒng)；充分利用課堂思想政治教育主渠道；開辟網(wǎng)絡(luò)思想政治教育新陣地。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, the pressure on all aspects of college students has also been increasing, and some of their classmates have not formed a correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, powerlessness in the face of problems in life, and some have taken extreme actions. That's suicide. The causes of suicide of college students are complicated. In order to study this phenomenon, we must analyze the background of suicide of college students, clarify the purpose and significance of the study, define the concept of suicide of college students, and present the research situation at home and abroad. The main contents and methods of the study are described in detail, and on this basis, the author puts forward his own views and solutions to the problems. Suicide of college students is a systematic project, which requires the participation and efforts of all walks of life to protect the healthy growth of college students. The causes of college students' suicide are multiple and complex, which can be divided into two categories: the first is subjective factors; the second is structural factors. The subjective factors include: the influence of love on college students; cognitive incoordination is the main psychological factor leading to suicide of college students; the negative personality characteristics of college students are the potential factors of suicide of college students; Poor ability to resist frustration is the core factor leading to suicide of college students, and the lack of life goal is also an important cause of suicide of college students. Structural factors include: the impact of family factors; the impact of school education; the impact of the social environment. In the view of ideological and political education, the following countermeasures are put forward: (1) the principles that should be followed in ideological and political education of college students, which should be followed in the ideological and political education of college students. It mainly discusses three principles: the principle of dialectical unity between leading education and diversified education, the principle of combination of flexible indoctrination and diversity infiltration, the adherence to the principle of taking students as the main body, and the principle of revealing students' individuality; (2) the content of ideological and political education to prevent suicide of college students effectively, including ideal education, "three values" education, mental health education, life education, gratitude education and talent education; (3) the main method of ideological and political education is to effectively prevent college students from committing suicide, to establish a standardized mental health system for college students, to make full use of the main channels of ideological and political education in classroom, and to make full use of the main channels of ideological and political education in classroom. We will open up a new front for network ideological and political education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G641;B846

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