民國時期書法入門階段教材研究
[Abstract]:As a special historical stage, the Republic of China has historical experience in calligraphy education, including the development of calligraphy teaching materials, which is worthy of our in-depth study and reflection, and is helpful for us to learn and learn from in the great environment of the new era. Based on the situation of calligraphy education in the Republic of China, this paper probes into the construction of calligraphy teaching materials in the entry stage of the Republic of China from the aspects of the concept, mode and development trend of calligraphy education in the Republic of China, and finds that the calligraphy textbooks of the Republic of China are mainly about character learning. It is based on the literacy education, and its teaching goal is to pursue the regularity and proficiency of writing in order to meet the needs of social production, but different from the traditional calligraphy education has higher requirements in calligraphy techniques. To meet the standard of imperial examination or to become an individual as a professional skill. This reflects the difference between calligraphy education and traditional calligraphy education in the Republic of China. It is the key content of this paper to sort out the evolution and development of the textbooks in the introductory stage of calligraphy in the Republic of China. We find that the construction and development of calligraphy textbooks in the Republic of China are affected by many factors: 1. The system of teaching materials in parallel with the national customization, the compilation of textbooks can not be effectively invested and guaranteed by the government. At the same time, it forms a relatively loose and free environment for the compilation of textbooks. Also caused the vast majority of calligraphy textbooks, mainly by the major private booksellers presided over the situation, so that the quality of teaching materials are uneven. 2. 2. There were different types of calligraphy education in the period of the Republic of China. The calligraphy textbooks used in school teaching are not only restricted by the various systems issued by the national educational administration department, but also affected by the changes in social demands. The use of calligraphy teaching materials under the calligraphy education mode such as calligraphy education mode, such as calligraphy teaching, is not fixed, but is mainly based on the calligraphy learning school as the main axis to select teaching materials with strong style. From the historical point of view, the main contributions of calligraphy textbooks of the Republic of China are as follows: first, the basic framework of modern calligraphy textbooks has been established. Second, strengthen the concept of combining literacy and character learning. Thirdly, the teaching steps of synthesizing Chinese characters are widely adopted to improve the writing quality of classified characters and make them more standardized. Taking history as a mirror, we also get some enlightenment from the calligraphy teaching materials in the introductory stage of the Republic of China: firstly, the contents of calligraphy textbooks should be synchronized with the students' literacy teaching contents. Due to the fact that the conversion of traditional Chinese characters is not smooth in the current students' Union, we should try our best to select the inherited characters in Chinese teaching as the main teaching contents in the introductory stage, and then gradually simplify them into complex ones. To lighten the burden of literacy and memory. Secondly, contemporary calligraphers participate in the construction of calligraphy textbooks for basic education, in order to improve the professional and scientific writing of calligraphy textbooks. Finally, we should see the shortage of imitating calligraphy textbooks in the Republic of China, and suggest that we should add more contents to children's creative interest and some calligraphy creative common sense in the current basic education textbooks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:淮北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G529;J292.1-4
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