大學(xué)生亞健康與社會(huì)支持的關(guān)系研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-25 02:23
本文選題:亞健康 + 社會(huì)支持 ; 參考:《中國(guó)全科醫(yī)學(xué)》2012年04期
【摘要】:目的了解大學(xué)生的亞健康狀況,探討亞健康與社會(huì)支持的相關(guān)性,為大學(xué)生身心健康保健工作提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法應(yīng)用分層整群隨機(jī)抽樣的方法抽取重慶市三所大學(xué)共1 903名大學(xué)生進(jìn)行青少年亞健康多維評(píng)定問(wèn)卷(MSQA)和社會(huì)支持評(píng)定量表(SSRS)調(diào)查。結(jié)果大學(xué)生亞健康癥狀的檢出率為42.8%。女生的亞健康癥狀得分明顯高于男生;低年級(jí)大學(xué)生心理亞健康癥狀得分明顯高于大三年級(jí)學(xué)生;醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)和文科類(lèi)大學(xué)生的亞健康癥狀得分明顯高于理工類(lèi);每天睡眠時(shí)間不足(8 h)大學(xué)生的亞健康各維度得分顯著高于睡眠充足(≥8 h)者。健康組大學(xué)生的社會(huì)支持各方面得分均顯著高于亞健康組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.01)。大學(xué)生亞健康各維度與社會(huì)支持各維度存在顯著的負(fù)相關(guān)(P0.05)。結(jié)論大學(xué)生亞健康癥狀的發(fā)生率高,亞健康與社會(huì)支持呈顯著的負(fù)相關(guān);應(yīng)采取措施,提高大學(xué)生的社會(huì)支持和對(duì)支持的利用度,預(yù)防亞健康的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between sub-health and social support in order to provide scientific basis for health care of college students. Methods A total of 1,903 college students from three universities in Chongqing were selected by stratified cluster random sampling to investigate sub-health multi-dimensional assessment questionnaire (MSQA) and social support rating scale (SSRS). Results the detection rate of subhealth symptoms was 42.8%. The scores of sub-health symptoms of female students were significantly higher than those of male students; the scores of mental sub-health symptoms of students of lower grade were significantly higher than those of sophomores, and the scores of sub-health symptoms of students of medicine and liberal arts were significantly higher than those of students of science and technology. The subhealth scores of college students were significantly higher than those with sufficient sleep (鈮,
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