本文選題：異化　切入點(diǎn)：消費(fèi)異化　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：“消費(fèi)異化”是指被“操縱與支配”的、因“虛假”需要引起的消費(fèi)。具體指消費(fèi)內(nèi)容、消費(fèi)功能和消費(fèi)本質(zhì)的異化而導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)活動(dòng)發(fā)生了異化,繼而造成了消費(fèi)中人的本質(zhì)的異化。主流學(xué)者普遍認(rèn)為消費(fèi)異化是催生人們對(duì)物質(zhì)極端尊崇的病態(tài)心理、導(dǎo)致全社會(huì)形成侈靡浪費(fèi)的不良風(fēng)氣的罪魁禍?zhǔn)字�。改革開放以來,我國(guó)逐步邁入了物質(zhì)豐裕的發(fā)展階段、邁入了消費(fèi)社會(huì)。相應(yīng)地,消費(fèi)異化的種種弊端也隨之浮出水面。因此,我國(guó)學(xué)者緊扣時(shí)代脈搏,從不同的切入點(diǎn)著手,就這一問題展開了積極研究。但是,他們的研究重心更多集中在消費(fèi)異化的本質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)和運(yùn)行規(guī)律、消費(fèi)制度的轉(zhuǎn)型、消費(fèi)文化的變遷、消費(fèi)心理的嬗變等宏觀領(lǐng)域,對(duì)微觀領(lǐng)域的探索著墨相對(duì)較少,以當(dāng)代大學(xué)生為研究客體,從哲學(xué)角度出發(fā)去思考他們的異化消費(fèi)行為更是罕見。須知,當(dāng)代大學(xué)生已然成為消費(fèi)社會(huì)的重要力量且消費(fèi)異化傾向顯露崢嶸——他們的消費(fèi)數(shù)額之大、消費(fèi)頻率之高、消費(fèi)手段之多、消費(fèi)商品的種類之廣與他們的實(shí)際可支配收入形成了強(qiáng)烈反差,甚至部分大學(xué)生為解決消費(fèi)中的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題,鋌而走險(xiǎn)使用"裸貸"。鑒于此,本文以馬克思異化勞動(dòng)理論、商品拜物教思想、西方馬克思主義理論家的消費(fèi)異化理論為理論依據(jù),梳理了當(dāng)代大學(xué)生消費(fèi)異化的主要表現(xiàn)形式,深入剖析了這一群體消費(fèi)行為發(fā)生異化的主要原因并提出了具體的消解路徑。本論文由四部分構(gòu)成:第一部分緒論。闡明選題的背景和意義,梳理國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀并圍繞現(xiàn)狀做簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)析,指出本研究所要采用的思路和方法。第二部分相關(guān)概念及理論依據(jù)。首先對(duì)異化、消費(fèi)異化和大學(xué)生消費(fèi)異化的概念做出界定;其次道明本研究的理論依據(jù):馬克思的異化勞動(dòng)理論和商品拜物教思想以及西方馬克思主義的消費(fèi)思想。第三部分當(dāng)代大學(xué)生消費(fèi)異化的主要表現(xiàn)及原因。當(dāng)代大學(xué)生消費(fèi)異化的主要表現(xiàn)為:沖動(dòng)性消費(fèi)、炫耀性消費(fèi)、攀比性奢侈消費(fèi)、跟風(fēng)性透支消費(fèi)。導(dǎo)致這些表現(xiàn)的原因有四:西方消費(fèi)主義思潮的影響;高校消費(fèi)教育滯后;我國(guó)社會(huì)中殘存的等級(jí)觀念;大眾傳媒對(duì)擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需的過度解讀。第四部分當(dāng)代大學(xué)生走出消費(fèi)異化的路徑。上承第三章所提出的問題,從四個(gè)方面探究大學(xué)生群體走出消費(fèi)異化的具體路徑:厘清消費(fèi)主義的本質(zhì);完善高校消費(fèi)教育;承揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)消費(fèi)文化精髓;理性認(rèn)識(shí)生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:"consumption alienation" refers to the consumption caused by "false" needs, which refers to the alienation of consumption content, consumption function and consumption essence, which leads to the alienation of consumption activities. This has resulted in the alienation of human nature in consumption. Mainstream scholars generally believe that consumption alienation is one of the main culprits that hastens people's morbid mentality of extreme respect for material and leads to the formation of an unhealthy atmosphere of waste and waste in the whole society. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, China has gradually stepped into the development stage of material abundance and into the consumer society. Accordingly, the malpractices of consumption alienation have also surfaced. Therefore, Chinese scholars have closely followed the pulse of the times and started from different entry points. Positive research has been carried out on this issue. However, their research focuses more on the essence, characteristics and operational rules of consumption alienation, the transformation of consumption system, the change of consumer culture, the evolution of consumer psychology, and so on. There is relatively little exploration in the micro field. It is rare to think about their dissimilated consumption behavior from a philosophical point of view, taking contemporary college students as the research object. Contemporary college students have become an important force in the consumer society, and the tendency of consumption alienation has revealed that their consumption amount is large, consumption frequency is high, and consumption means are many. The wide variety of consumer goods and their actual disposable income form a strong contrast, even some college students to solve the economic problems in consumption, desperate to use "naked loans." in view of this, this paper uses Marx's theory of alienated labor. The thought of commodity fetishism and the consumption alienation theory of western Marxist theorists are the theoretical basis, and the main manifestations of contemporary college students' consumption alienation are combed out. This paper deeply analyzes the main reasons for the alienation of consumer behavior of this group and puts forward specific ways to resolve it. This paper is composed of four parts: the first part is the introduction, which clarifies the background and significance of the topic. Combing the current research situation at home and abroad and making a brief assessment of the present situation, this paper points out the ideas and methods to be adopted in this study. The second part defines the concepts of alienation, consumption alienation and college students' consumption alienation. Secondly, the theoretical basis of this study: Marx's theory of alienated labor, commodity fetishism and western Marxism's consumption thought. The third part is the main manifestation and reason of the contemporary college students' consumption alienation. The main manifestations of college students' consumption alienation are impulsive consumption, Conspicuous consumption, comparable luxury consumption and overdraft consumption are caused by four reasons: the influence of western consumerism, the lag of consumption education in colleges and universities, the remaining hierarchical concept in our society; 4th part of the contemporary college students out of the path of consumption alienation. This paper explores the specific ways for college students to go out of consumption alienation from four aspects: to clarify the essence of consumerism; to perfect consumption education in colleges and universities; to carry forward the essence of Chinese traditional consumption culture; and to rationally understand the relationship between production and consumption.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G645.5;F126.1

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