【摘要】：基于豫西Y縣農(nóng)村實用技術(shù)培訓(xùn)的個案材料,以政府、培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)和貧困人口的相互關(guān)系為線索,探討貧困人口能力建設(shè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),針對貧困人口的農(nóng)村實用技術(shù)培訓(xùn)存在"有用"但"無效"的結(jié)構(gòu)性困境。這種局面與培訓(xùn)方式、貧困人口構(gòu)成等因素有關(guān),但根本原因則是小規(guī)模、多樣化的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式。小規(guī)模與多樣化疊加而成的碎片化農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式,使得實用技術(shù)的學(xué)習(xí)與應(yīng)用屬于投入多而瑣碎、收益受到明顯抑制的行為選擇。由此出發(fā),在精準(zhǔn)扶貧實踐中,把實用技術(shù)培訓(xùn)嵌入到產(chǎn)業(yè)化扶貧項目,與適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營和延伸產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條結(jié)合在一起,是提升培訓(xùn)效果、突破結(jié)構(gòu)性困境的基本方向。
[Abstract]:Based on the case materials of rural practical technical training in Y County of Western Henan Province, this paper discusses the challenges faced by the construction of the capacity of the poor population in the light of the relationship among the government, training institutions and the poor population. The results show that the rural practical technical training for the poor has the structural dilemma of "useful" but "ineffective". This situation is related to training methods, poor population composition and other factors, but the fundamental reason is the small-scale, diversified agricultural production. The fragmented agricultural production mode formed by the superposition of small scale and diversification makes the learning and application of practical technology belong to the behavior choice with more and less investment and obvious inhibition of income. Therefore, in the practice of precision poverty alleviation, it is the basic direction to improve the training effect and break through the structural predicament by embedding practical technical training into the industrialization poverty alleviation project, combining with moderate scale management and extending the industrial chain.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學(xué);洛陽理工學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項目“精準(zhǔn)扶貧的科學(xué)體系設(shè)計與研究”(71541039)
【分類號】：F323.8;C975
，

本文編號：2278053