本文選題：初生至三歲嬰幼兒 + 父母心理攻擊�。� 參考：《中國臨床心理學(xué)雜志》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的:考察我國初生至三歲嬰幼兒父母嚴(yán)厲管教的基本特點(diǎn)。方法:采用Straus編制的親子沖突解決策略量表對720名初生至三歲嬰幼兒的父母進(jìn)行測查。結(jié)果:(1)過去一年內(nèi)有一半以上的父母對嬰幼兒實(shí)施過心理攻擊和體罰,實(shí)施的平均次數(shù)分別為6.91次、5.29次。(2)嚴(yán)厲管教更可能發(fā)生在男孩和3歲兒童身上,且更可能由母親以及較低家庭社會經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的父母實(shí)施。(3)父母實(shí)施心理攻擊和體罰的普遍性及實(shí)施心理攻擊的頻繁性均隨嬰幼兒年齡的增長而上升;實(shí)施體罰的頻繁性在嬰幼兒24個月之前呈上升趨勢,隨后緩慢下降。(4)在父母體罰發(fā)生的頻繁性上,嬰幼兒年齡和家庭社會經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的交互作用顯著。(5)父母心理攻擊和體罰的發(fā)生具有共存性。結(jié)論:在中國,大多數(shù)初生至三歲嬰幼兒頻繁的遭受過父母嚴(yán)厲管教,其發(fā)生情況與個體和家庭因素有關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the basic characteristics of strict parental discipline in infants born to 3 years old in China. Methods: the parents of 720 infants aged from birth to 3 years were investigated by Straus's conflict resolution strategy scale. Results: (1) in the past year, more than half of parents had committed psychological assault and corporal punishment on their infants, with an average of 6.91 times and 5.29 times respectively. (2) severe discipline was more likely to occur in boys and 3-year-olds. And it is more likely to be carried out by mothers and parents with lower socioeconomic status. (3) the prevalence of psychological assault and corporal punishment by parents and the frequency of psychological aggression increased with the increase of infant and child age; The frequency of corporal punishment increased before 24 months, and then decreased slowly. (4) on the frequency of parental corporal punishment, The interaction between infant age and family social economic status was significant. (5) the occurrence of parents' psychological aggression and corporal punishment were coexisting. Conclusion: in China, most infants aged from birth to three years old have been severely disciplined by their parents frequently, and their occurrence is related to individual and family factors.
【作者單位】： 山東師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目資助(31571133)
【分類號】：G78

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