本文選題：新型農(nóng)民 + 科技素質(zhì)　； 參考：《華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展正經(jīng)歷著從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型:現(xiàn)代科技被廣泛應用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域,科學技術(shù)推動著農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展;農(nóng)業(yè)增長由僅僅依賴數(shù)量和速度的拉動轉(zhuǎn)而重視提高質(zhì)量和效益;農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)從局限于一個國家和地區(qū)逐步走向國際市場。現(xiàn)今我國已經(jīng)意識到農(nóng)民科技素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)與提升發(fā)揮著為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系構(gòu)建與社會主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)人力資源保障的關(guān)鍵作用。本研究以人力資本理論、農(nóng)村社會學、經(jīng)濟學供給與需求均衡理論、治理理論等為指導,以培養(yǎng)“有文化、懂技術(shù)、會經(jīng)營”的新型農(nóng)民從而適應發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的要求為目標,運用比較研究方法,對國外農(nóng)民培訓的做法和經(jīng)驗進行分析和總結(jié),并結(jié)合實證調(diào)研法,運用問卷調(diào)查等實證研究方法,對我國新型農(nóng)民科技素質(zhì)及培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀進行供需均衡分析,指出我國農(nóng)民科技素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)中存在的問題。在此研究的基礎(chǔ)上提出我國新型農(nóng)民科技素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)與提升四元利益主體協(xié)同運行機制選擇和制度構(gòu)建,以期為實踐提供一定的借鑒。本研究共分為六個部分。第一部分,明確了研究背景、研究目的和意義,對國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進行了梳理,指出了研究思路、研究內(nèi)容和研究方法。第二部分,闡明了新型農(nóng)民科技素質(zhì)的核心概念,提出了新型農(nóng)民科技素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)與提升的理論基礎(chǔ)。第三部分,運用比較研究法,分析了國外農(nóng)民科技素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)實踐并進行了經(jīng)驗歸結(jié),以期為我國農(nóng)民科技素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)與提升提供經(jīng)驗參考。第四部分,運用問卷調(diào)查法、訪談法等實證調(diào)研方法介紹了我國農(nóng)民科技素質(zhì)現(xiàn)狀及農(nóng)民科技素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀。第五部分,在以上各部分研究的基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建出包括政府、土地股份合作社、農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)協(xié)會、土地承包經(jīng)營戶在內(nèi)的四元利益主體協(xié)同運行機制。第六部分,提出了新型農(nóng)民科技素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)與提升研究中的有益發(fā)現(xiàn),政策建議以及研究展望。在比較研究以及實證調(diào)研基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建出的新型農(nóng)民科技素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)與提升四元利益主體協(xié)同運行機制具有一定的創(chuàng)新:第一,研究定位有一定的創(chuàng)新。通過對我國農(nóng)民種養(yǎng)背景條件、科技意識現(xiàn)狀、土地流轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)狀等進行實證調(diào)研,深入至農(nóng)民科技素質(zhì)不高的客觀及主觀原因進行分析,并在研究梳理國外農(nóng)民科技素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)實踐經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)之上,通過比較借鑒提出對策。第二,研究內(nèi)容有一定的新穎性。在我國政策環(huán)境大背景下,分析出政府、土地股份合作社、農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)協(xié)會、土地承包經(jīng)營戶四大主體對于農(nóng)民科技素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)與提升的能動作用以及1+1+1+14的合力效果,遂最終構(gòu)建出農(nóng)民科技素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)四元利益主體協(xié)同運行機制,為我國的實踐提供對策建議。
[Abstract]:China's agricultural development is undergoing a transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture: modern science and technology are widely used in the field of agricultural production, science and technology promote the development of agriculture; Agricultural growth has changed from merely relying on quantity and speed to focusing on improving quality and efficiency, and agricultural production has gradually moved from a country and a region to an international market. Nowadays, our country has realized that the cultivation and promotion of farmers' scientific and technological quality plays a key role in providing high quality human resources for the construction of modern agricultural industrial system and the construction of new socialist countryside. Under the guidance of human capital theory, rural sociology, supply and demand equilibrium theory of economics, governance theory, and so on, the aim of this study is to train the new type of farmers who have culture, know technology and can manage so as to adapt to the requirements of the development of modern agriculture. By using comparative research methods, this paper analyzes and summarizes the practices and experiences of foreign farmers' training, and combines the empirical research method with questionnaire survey and other empirical research methods. Based on the analysis of the supply and demand balance of the scientific and technological quality of the new type of peasants in China, the problems in the cultivation of the scientific and technological quality of the peasants are pointed out. On the basis of this research, this paper puts forward the selection of cooperative operation mechanism and system construction of the new farmers' scientific and technological quality cultivation and promotion in China, in order to provide some reference for the practice. This study is divided into six parts. In the first part, the author clarifies the background, purpose and significance of the research, combs the current research situation at home and abroad, and points out the research ideas, research contents and research methods. In the second part, the core concept of the new-type farmers' scientific and technological quality is expounded, and the theoretical basis for the cultivation and promotion of the new-type peasants' scientific and technological quality is put forward. In the third part, by means of comparative research, the author analyzes the practice of scientific and technological quality training in foreign countries and summarizes the experience in order to provide an empirical reference for the cultivation and promotion of the scientific and technological quality of farmers in China. In the fourth part, the author introduces the present situation of farmers' scientific and technological quality and the cultivation of farmers' scientific and technological quality by means of questionnaire, interview and other empirical research methods. The fifth part, on the basis of the above research, constructs the cooperative operation mechanism of the four yuan stakeholders, including the government, the land stock cooperative, the agricultural professional association, the land contract management household and so on. In the sixth part, the author puts forward the beneficial findings, policy suggestions and research prospects in the research on the cultivation and promotion of new farmers' scientific and technological quality. On the basis of comparative research and empirical research, the cooperative operation mechanism of new farmers' scientific and technological quality cultivation and promotion is innovative: first, the research orientation has certain innovation. Through the empirical investigation on the background conditions of farmers' planting and raising, the present situation of scientific and technological consciousness and the present situation of land circulation, the objective and subjective reasons for the low scientific and technological quality of farmers are analyzed. On the basis of studying and combing the practical experience of scientific and technological quality training of foreign farmers, the countermeasures are put forward through comparison. Second, the research content has certain novelty. Under the background of our country's policy environment, this paper analyzes the dynamic effect of the government, the land stock cooperative, the agricultural professional association and the land contract management household on the cultivation and promotion of farmers' scientific and technological quality and the resultant effect of 1114. Finally, the cooperative operation mechanism of farmers' scientific and technological quality cultivation is constructed, which provides countermeasures and suggestions for the practice of our country.
【學位授予單位】：華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G725

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