本文選題：張家口市區(qū)高中　切入點：排球運動　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：排球運動自1905年傳入我國以來,它的競技性、娛樂性、趣味性、健身性逐漸被國人所認(rèn)同,經(jīng)過100多年的發(fā)展,排球運動已經(jīng)成為我國廣泛開展的球類項目之一。很多中小學(xué)也將排球運動作為體育課程的內(nèi)容之一,發(fā)揮排球運動強(qiáng)健學(xué)生身體、娛樂學(xué)生身心的功能和作用。目前我國總體和各地中學(xué)排球開展情況并不是非常好,開展和普及程度與籃球、足球、田徑等體育運動項目相比有一定的差距。本文作者通過對張家口市區(qū)九所高中實地考察發(fā)現(xiàn),張家口市區(qū)高中排球開展的情況也不是非常好。體育課進(jìn)行排球課程教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)的班級寥寥無幾,有的學(xué)校甚至不開設(shè)排球課程,只開展學(xué)生較為感興趣的籃球、足球課程和國家統(tǒng)一規(guī)定的田徑體育課程;教授排球課的體育教師很多并未經(jīng)過專業(yè)排球?qū)W習(xí),排球知識和技能方面稍有欠缺;課外活動時間同學(xué)們大多以籃球、足球等運動項目為體育鍛煉項目,極少同學(xué)進(jìn)行排球體育運動;很多學(xué)校排球場地設(shè)施簡陋,甚至有的學(xué)校沒有一塊排球場地。本文運用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、專家訪談法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法和邏輯分析法,調(diào)查研究和分析了目前張家口市區(qū)高中排球運動開展現(xiàn)狀,找出了張家口市區(qū)高中排球運動開展影響因素,并提出了合理的對策建議。本文通過研究與分析,得出以下結(jié)論:一、張家口市區(qū)高中排球運動領(lǐng)導(dǎo)重視程度不高,排球運動開展學(xué)校較少,課時量較少,排球競賽活動組織少,排球運動場地器材有待完善和提高。二、張家口市區(qū)高中排球教學(xué)采用班級授課制組織形式,教學(xué)內(nèi)容以基本技術(shù)為主,參加課外活動學(xué)生較多,但排球活動參與者較少。三、張家口市區(qū)高中排球教師年齡結(jié)構(gòu)和執(zhí)教年限結(jié)構(gòu)非常合理,職稱較高,學(xué)歷層次較好,但缺少高知識、高科研型專業(yè)人才,科研水平較低。專項教師比例較小,擔(dān)任排球課教學(xué)體育教師參加排球知識技能培訓(xùn)少,體育教師排球運動了解程度有待提高。四、張家口市區(qū)高中學(xué)生對排球運動了解程度不高,但學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度端正,學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)良好,對排球教師的執(zhí)教水平、技能水平、知識水平等滿意程度有待提高。學(xué)生技戰(zhàn)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)效果不理想,較大一部分沒能熟練掌握排球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)。五、張家口市區(qū)高中排球運動手政策、經(jīng)濟(jì)、師資隊伍、媒體、課程設(shè)置和課外活動組織的影響。針對研究得出的結(jié)論,提出了以下方面的建議:一、學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和排球教學(xué)人員認(rèn)真探討利于學(xué)校排球運動開展的教學(xué)內(nèi)容、教學(xué)方法手段,制定符合學(xué)生生理心理發(fā)展的排球規(guī)則,教學(xué)要充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動性和積極性,做到“以人為本”和全面提高學(xué)生素質(zhì)。二、學(xué)校積極組織排球比賽,并多方籌集資金,學(xué)校各級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)發(fā)揮自己的資源優(yōu)勢,拉動企業(yè)贊助和社會捐助,使學(xué)校體育資金逐漸充足,從而對學(xué)校器材分年度分批次添置,逐漸完善場地器材設(shè)施。合理配置學(xué)校體育資源,合理利用每一塊體育場地設(shè)施。三、教師專業(yè)技術(shù)人才引進(jìn),可以打破原有的條條框框,對專業(yè)隊退役等高技能人才,也可以作為特殊人才進(jìn)行引進(jìn),不要只拘泥于學(xué)歷等特殊要求。四、重視學(xué)生體育學(xué)習(xí)的主體地位,教學(xué)的組織和管理,以提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,發(fā)揮學(xué)生主體能動性為目標(biāo)。并根據(jù)中學(xué)體育教學(xué)新課標(biāo)的要求,將體育教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)置不僅僅定位在知識、技能等方面,還要定位于完善學(xué)生個性、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)等方面。五、鑒于媒體的重要作用,學(xué)校可以適當(dāng)在學(xué)生休息或者課外活動時間,組織學(xué)生觀看高水平排球競賽,尤其是代表國民民族精神的女排比賽,能有效地激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)排球的興趣。
[Abstract]:Since volleyball was introduced into China since 1905, sports and entertainment, it's fun, fitness is gradually recognized in China, after 100 years of development, volleyball has become one of China's extensive sports projects. Many primary and secondary schools will also be volleyball as one of the physical education curriculum content, play volleyball exercise a strong student body, function and role of the students' physical and mental entertainment. At present, China's overall and local high school volleyball development situation is not very good, and to carry out the popularity of basketball, football, track and field sports compared to a certain gap. The author of the nine high schools in Zhangjiakou City investigation found that Zhangjiakou city high school the volleyball is not very good. Scanty physical education volleyball course class teaching and learning, some schools don't even open volleyball course, students only More interested in basketball, football and track and field sports curriculum curriculum provisions of national unity; Professor of volleyball course for PE teachers have not been many professional learning volleyball, volleyball skills and knowledge slightly lack of extracurricular activities; most of the students in basketball, football and other sports for physical exercise, few students of volleyball sports; many school volleyball poor facilities, and even some schools do not have a volleyball court. In this paper, using the method of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, investigation and analysis of the current Zhangjiakou city high school volleyball movement development present situation, find out the influencing factors of senior high schools in Zhangjiakou city and volleyball. Put forward reasonable suggestions. This paper through research and analysis, draw the following conclusions: first, urban high school volleyball Zhangjiakou leadership'emphasis Depending on the degree is not high, less school volleyball class, less volleyball competitions organized, volleyball venues and equipment should be improved. Two, Zhangjiakou city high school volleyball teaching using the class teaching organization form, teaching content with the basic technology, more students to participate in extracurricular activities, but volleyball activities less participants. Three age structure and age structure, coached high school volleyball teachers in Zhangjiakou city is very reasonable, high professional title, education level is good, but the lack of high tech research knowledge, talents, scientific research level is relatively low. The proportion of special teachers is small, teaching physical education teachers to participate in Volleyball volleyball training, volleyball sports teachers' understanding level to be improved four, Zhangjiakou city high school students to understand the volleyball level is not high, but a good learning attitude, learning motivation, teachers of Volleyball The coaching level, skill level, knowledge level of satisfaction needs to be improved. Students' tactics learning effect is not ideal, a large part of not proficient in volleyball skills and tactics. In five, urban high school volleyball Zhangjiakou policy, economy, media, effects of teachers, curriculum and extracurricular activities of the organization based on the conclusion. And put forward the following suggestions: first, school leaders and personnel to seriously study the volleyball teaching school volleyball teaching content, teaching methods, make students physiological and psychological development of the volleyball rules, teaching should give full play to the initiative and enthusiasm of the students, to achieve the "people-oriented" and improve the overall quality of students. Two school, actively organize the volleyball match, and to raise funds, school leaders take the advantage of resources, stimulating corporate sponsorship and donations to the school body, Education funds gradually adequate to the school equipment annual batch purchase, gradually perfect facilities. The reasonable allocation of school sports resources, reasonable use of each piece of sports facilities. Three teachers, the introduction of professional and technical personnel, can break the original professional team of decommissioning restrictions and fetters, high skill talents, but also can be used as a special talent the introduction, not only adhere to the education and other special requirements. Four, pay attention to students subject status, organization and management of teaching, to improve students' interest in learning, students play the main initiative for the target. According to the new curriculum in middle school physical education, the sports teaching goal setting is not only in knowledge, skills etc. also, located in improving students' personality, cultivating students' good quality. Five, in view of the important role of the media, the school may be appropriate in the student extracurricular or rest In the event of activities, organizing students to watch the high level volleyball competition, especially the women volleyball match representing the national spirit, can effectively stimulate the students' interest in learning volleyball.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G633.96

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