【摘要】：股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)對公司業(yè)績表現(xiàn)的影響問題一直以來都是理論界關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)問題，Berle和Means于1832年開啟了對此問題研究的先河。自此以后，眾多學(xué)者對此問題進(jìn)行了不同角度和不同層面的研究，由于所處的時(shí)代背景不同，，研究的切入點(diǎn)不同，這些學(xué)者得出了不盡相同的結(jié)論。國內(nèi)對此的相關(guān)研究起步較晚，始于20世紀(jì)90年代，對此問題的研究也多為實(shí)證研究，國內(nèi)的研究多立足于我國企業(yè)的特殊情況，旨在找到適合我國企業(yè)的股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)從而提升我國企業(yè)的業(yè)績。然而，雖然國內(nèi)外對股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)對公司業(yè)績的影響問題研究較多，也取得了較為豐碩的成果，但是由于每個(gè)行業(yè)的性質(zhì)有所不同，不存在一個(gè)最優(yōu)的股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)適合所有行業(yè)。因此，本文將對此問題研究的立足于我國的房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)，以使研究具有充分的針對性和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 房地產(chǎn)業(yè)作為我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)行業(yè)，對國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。此外，在我國全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的進(jìn)程中，房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)的健康發(fā)展更關(guān)系到全體人民的住房問題的解決。因此，房地產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展在我國還有著重大的社會(huì)和政治意義。 本文的研究分為五個(gè)部分。具體地講，第一章是緒論部分，介紹了文章的選題背景、國內(nèi)外對此問題的研究現(xiàn)狀；第二章是房地產(chǎn)業(yè)上市公司股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)與業(yè)績的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題；第三章是股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)對業(yè)績的影響分析，這一章介紹了相關(guān)概念和分類并分別闡述了股權(quán)集中對業(yè)績的影響和股權(quán)屬性對業(yè)績的影響；第四章是實(shí)證研究，通過實(shí)證研究具體分析房地產(chǎn)業(yè)上市公司股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)對業(yè)績的影響；第五章是研究結(jié)論和政策建議。
[Abstract]:The influence of ownership structure on corporate performance has always been the focus of theoretical attention. Berle and Means opened the first research on this issue in 1832. Since then, many scholars have studied this problem from different angles and levels. Because of the different background of the times and the different entry points of the study, these scholars have come to different conclusions. The related research in China started relatively late, which began in the 1990s. Most of the research on this issue is empirical. Most of the domestic research is based on the special situation of Chinese enterprises, in order to find the ownership structure suitable for Chinese enterprises and improve the performance of Chinese enterprises. However, although there are many studies on the impact of ownership structure on corporate performance at home and abroad, but because of the different nature of each industry, there is no optimal ownership structure suitable for all industries. Therefore, this paper will be based on the real estate industry in China, so that the research has full pertinence and practical significance. As the basic industry of our national economy, the real estate industry has made great contributions to the healthy development of the national economy. In addition, in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the healthy development of the real estate industry is more related to the solution of the housing problem of all people. Therefore, the healthy development of real estate industry in our country also has great social and political significance. The research of this paper is divided into five parts. Specifically, the first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the background of the topic, the research status of this issue at home and abroad; the second chapter is the status quo and existing problems of the ownership structure and performance of listed companies in the real estate industry; the third chapter is the analysis of the impact of ownership structure on performance, this chapter introduces the relevant concepts and classification, and expounds the impact of ownership concentration on performance and the impact of equity attributes on performance. The fourth chapter is the empirical research, through the empirical research to analyze the impact of the ownership structure of listed companies in the real estate industry on performance; the fifth chapter is the research conclusions and policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F293.3;F832.51;F224

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