情景應(yīng)對型高校社會安全突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備體系構(gòu)建研究
[Abstract]:University emergency management is an important part of the whole social crisis management system, and has become an important content of modern university governance. In recent years, social security emergencies in colleges and universities occur frequently, with the characteristics of unpredictable (randomness, discreteness, small probability), urgent disposal, serious harm and extensive impact on the normal teaching and living order of colleges and universities. Safety of teachers and students and social stability and other adverse effects. How to effectively deal with social security emergencies in colleges and universities has attracted more and more attention from university administrators and scholars. This paper studies the construction of emergency preparedness system by using the situational-coping theory with the social security emergencies in colleges and universities as the research object. On the basis of systematically combing the current research situation at home and abroad, this paper scientifically defines the connotation of social security emergencies in colleges and universities, and analyzes its typical characteristics. The whole theoretical model of social security emergencies in colleges and universities, the identification and extraction model of key scene elements, the theoretical model of scenario evolution and the theoretical model of emergency preparedness system are constructed by using scenario theory. Using AHP method, entropy weight method and factor-principal component analysis method, the identification and extraction model of key situational elements of social security emergencies in colleges and universities is constructed, and the evolution model of social security emergencies in colleges and universities is constructed by system dynamics method. Finally, based on the retrospective case study of social security emergencies in colleges and universities, the basic structure of situational emergency preparedness system and the construction strategy of emergency preparedness system for social security emergencies in colleges and universities are put forward. The research has certain innovation: first, the innovation of research perspective and thinking: from the perspective of "scene", the theoretical model and research ideas of emergency preparedness system of social security emergency in colleges and universities are put forward, and the disaster body, disaster body, This paper constructs a situation-response emergency preparedness system for social security emergencies in colleges and universities, and puts forward corresponding strategies for the construction of emergency preparedness system for social security emergencies in colleges and universities. Secondly, the paper studies the methods and results of the extraction of key scene elements: by using the "three-body" model of disaster-causing, disaster-bearing and disaster-resistant, a model of extracting key situational elements of social security emergencies in colleges and universities is constructed. The key scenario elements are extracted by many methods, and the results show that the key scenario elements are relatively concentrated in the disaster-causing and disaster-bearing elements. Thirdly, it studies the model innovation of multi-scenario perspective: based on scenario theory, it deeply analyzes the internal mechanism of the evolution of social security emergencies in colleges and universities; Taking a group conflict as an example, the scenario evolution model is constructed by using system dynamics method, and the multi-scenario evolution path is simulated by a numerical example. The relevant research results provide guidance and reference for colleges and universities to effectively carry out situational-response to social security emergencies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D63
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