本文選題：上訪老戶 + 人格特點　； 參考：《魯東大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：上訪是人民群眾遇到自己無法解決實際問題時選擇的最直接的方式，也是地方政府了解基層矛盾、了解民意的第一手資料的來源�！吧显L老戶”是接訪過程中遇到的比較特殊的一個群體，他們日復一日，年復一年的上訪，長期上訪嚴重影響了他們的身心健康和生活品質，上訪老戶的信訪問題長期得不到解決勢必會影響社會的穩(wěn)定。 本研究以山東省煙臺市芝罘區(qū)和棗莊市市中區(qū)某街道信訪辦為研究區(qū)域范圍,運用問卷法和訪談法對上訪老戶進行深入研究,考察了上訪老戶的人格特點及其應激狀況，分析他們的上訪行為對個人的身心健康、生活質量乃至社會穩(wěn)定的影響，提出解決問題的對策和建議。 本文通過對上訪老戶的人格特點和應激狀況進行分析、說明，得出以下結論： （1）上訪老戶在偏執(zhí)型人格障礙量表、反社會型人格障礙量表上的平均得分都顯著地高于對照組。具體地說，與對照組相比，更多的上訪老戶時常思考是否能真的信任那些他所認識的人，更多的上訪老戶常常會留心與猜測其他人話中所隱含的內容。更多的上訪老戶曾幾次遇到過法律上的麻煩，更多的上訪老戶與別人打過許多次架，更多的上訪老戶只要能得到自己所需要的，不會在乎別人會受到什么傷害。上訪老戶在強迫型人格障礙量表上與對照組無顯著性差異。 （2）男性上訪人員比女性上訪人員更具有反社會性。如在與別人打過幾次架上男性上訪人員選擇“是”的明顯高于女性。而在偏執(zhí)型、強迫型人格障礙量表上男女之間沒有顯著性差異。不同年齡的上訪老戶在偏執(zhí)型人格障礙量表、反社會型人格障礙量表和強迫型人格障礙量表上均不存在顯著性差異。 （3）在應激方面，無論是心理應激還是生理應激，上訪老戶的平均得分都顯著高于對照組。具體地說，與對照組相比，更多的上訪老戶有睡眠障礙（睡不著或睡覺容易醒），，更多的人擔心身體出問題，更多的人害怕去見陌生人或者到沒去過的地方，更多的人感到不幸福和很悶，更多的人感到人們常常使自己生氣或心煩，更多的人感到害羞或敏感。更多的上訪老戶的心臟或胸口不舒服，更多的人經常出冷汗。 （4）不同性別的上訪老戶在總的應激水平、心理應激與生理應激上均沒有顯著性差異。不同年齡的上訪老戶在總的應激水平、心理應激與生理應激上均沒有顯著性差異。
[Abstract]:Petition is the most direct way for the masses to choose when they are unable to solve practical problems, and it is also the source of first-hand information for local governments to understand the contradictions at the grass-roots level and to understand public opinion. "Old households" are a relatively special group in the process of receiving visits. Their daily, year after year petitions have seriously affected their physical and mental health and quality of life. The problem of petition is not solved for a long time, which will inevitably affect social stability. This study takes Zhifu district, Yantai city, Shandong province and Zaozhuang city central district as the research area, using questionnaire method and interview method to investigate the personality characteristics and stress status of the old family. This paper analyzes the influence of their petition behavior on their physical and mental health, quality of life and social stability, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem. Based on the analysis of the personality characteristics and stress status of the old households, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the average scores on the paranoid personality disorder scale and the antisocial personality disorder scale were significantly higher than those in the control group. Specifically, compared with the control group, more old customers often think about whether they can really trust the people they know, and more often pay attention to and guess what is implied in other people's words. More old petitioners have encountered legal problems several times, more old petitioners have fought many times with others, and more old petitioners will not care what harm they will get as long as they can get what they need. There was no significant difference in obsessive-compulsive personality disorder scale between the old family and the control group. 2) male petitioners are more antisocial than female petitioners. For example, men who had several fights with others chose "yes" significantly higher than women. However, there was no significant difference between male and female in paranoid and obsessive personality disorder scale. There was no significant difference in the paranoid personality disorder scale, the antisocial personality disorder scale and the obsessive personality disorder scale. 3) in terms of stress, both psychological stress and physiological stress, the average scores of the old households were significantly higher than those of the control group. Specifically, compared with the control group, more elderly households had sleep disorders (unable to sleep or sleeping easily awake, more people worried about physical problems, more people were afraid to go to see strangers or go to places they had never been. More people feel unhappy and bored, more people feel that people often make themselves angry or upset, more people feel shy or sensitive. More old customers have heart or chest discomfort, and more often sweat. 4) there was no significant difference in the total stress level, psychological stress and physiological stress between the old households of different sexes. There was no significant difference in the total stress level, psychological stress and physiological stress among the old families of different ages.
【學位授予單位】：魯東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D632.8

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本文編號：1951059