本文選題：地震　切入點：應(yīng)急管理　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2008年5月12日14時28分,四川汶川發(fā)生8.0級強(qiáng)烈地震,甘肅省受到波及破壞,人民群眾生命財產(chǎn)遭受重大損失,受災(zāi)范圍之廣、破壞之大、損失之重、重建之難在甘肅省歷史上是罕見的。震后,甘肅省政府成立相應(yīng)組織機(jī)構(gòu),積極組織搶險救災(zāi)等各方面的工作。但通過總結(jié)分析,甘肅省在地震應(yīng)急生活救助方面還有很多不足,如地震應(yīng)急生活救助機(jī)制尚不完善,地震應(yīng)急管理組織體系尚不完善,應(yīng)急生活救助尚需科學(xué)規(guī)劃,應(yīng)急生活救助準(zhǔn)備工作存在不足之處,地震應(yīng)急生活救助工作專業(yè)人才匱乏等,一旦遇有破壞性地震發(fā)生時,這些問題直接關(guān)系到人民生命及財產(chǎn)的安全。本文首先對現(xiàn)有研究成果進(jìn)行整理,主要包括對我國現(xiàn)有地震應(yīng)急生活救助機(jī)制建設(shè)實踐經(jīng)驗總結(jié),并對甘肅省政府地震應(yīng)急管理生活救助機(jī)制問題進(jìn)行了研究。其次,基于汶川地震生活救助為例,對甘肅省政府應(yīng)急管理生活救助機(jī)制存在的問題進(jìn)行分析,并借鑒學(xué)習(xí)美國、日本等發(fā)達(dá)國家以及玉樹地震應(yīng)急管理生活救助機(jī)制的成功經(jīng)驗,提出了相應(yīng)的對策和建議,對發(fā)展一個更有效的應(yīng)急管理生活救助機(jī)制的以應(yīng)對突如其來的地震災(zāi)害打下一定基礎(chǔ),提高政府應(yīng)急生活救助能力。
[Abstract]:At 14:28 on May 12th 2008, a strong earthquake of magnitude 8.0 occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. Gansu Province was affected and destroyed. The lives and property of the people suffered heavy losses, and the scope of the disaster was extensive, the damage was great and the losses were heavy. The difficulty of reconstruction is rare in the history of Gansu Province. After the earthquake, the Gansu Provincial Government set up corresponding organizations to actively organize the work of rescue and disaster relief. However, through summing up and analyzing, Gansu Province still has many shortcomings in earthquake emergency life relief, such as earthquake emergency life rescue mechanism is not perfect, earthquake emergency management system is not perfect, emergency life rescue still needs scientific planning. There are deficiencies in emergency life rescue preparations, lack of professionals in earthquake emergency life rescue work, and so on. Once a destructive earthquake occurs, These problems are directly related to the safety of people's lives and property. First of all, this paper collates the existing research results, mainly includes summing up the practical experience of the construction of the existing earthquake emergency life relief mechanism in China. Secondly, based on the case of Wenchuan earthquake, the paper analyzes the problems existing in the emergency management and life relief mechanism of Gansu provincial government, and learns from the United States. Japan and other developed countries, as well as the successful experience of Yushu earthquake emergency management and life relief mechanism, put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. It will lay a foundation for the development of a more effective emergency management and life relief mechanism to deal with sudden earthquake disasters, and improve the government's ability of emergency life relief.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D63;D632.5

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本文編號：1582395