個(gè)人所得稅改革的效應(yīng)分析及對策研究
本文選題:個(gè)人所得稅改革 + 效應(yīng)分析; 參考:《西安工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:改革開放以來,為了適應(yīng)市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的需要,我國頒布了個(gè)人所得稅法,并于1981年開始征收。此后,我國個(gè)人所得稅制度分別在2005年、2008年以及2011年進(jìn)行了改革,并得到進(jìn)一步完善。作為個(gè)人所得稅改革的重要部分,費(fèi)用扣除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和稅率稅級分別做出了相應(yīng)的調(diào)整,以期能夠適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,調(diào)整收入分配,增加財(cái)政收入,透明個(gè)人收入及合法性,同時(shí)縮小貧富差距,推動國民生活更加和諧。 但是,個(gè)人所得稅改革所產(chǎn)生的影響并不僅僅如此,它作為國家財(cái)政收入的主要來源,對國民消費(fèi)水平,社會公平及資源配置所帶來的各方面的影響最終會形成一股合力,共同影響國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,其程度則受改革的力度和強(qiáng)度的影響,從而產(chǎn)生促進(jìn)抑或阻礙的力量。那么,個(gè)人所得稅改革究竟帶來了哪些效應(yīng),應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣權(quán)衡改革的力度和強(qiáng)度才能使其合力最終對國民經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生正向的影響,這是本文著力研究和解決的方向。本文以馬克思主義稅收思想為指導(dǎo),立足于社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,對個(gè)人所得稅制度的改革歷程進(jìn)行效應(yīng)分析,并綜合借鑒國外個(gè)人所得稅的改革成果,探索我國個(gè)人所得稅制度未來的改革方向,使其能夠在最大程度上促進(jìn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, in order to meet the needs of the market economy, China promulgated the personal income tax Law, and began to levy in 1981. Since then, China's personal income tax system was reformed in 2005, 2008 and 2011, and further improved. As an important part of the reform of personal income tax, the expense deduction standards and tax bands have been adjusted respectively in order to adapt to economic development, to adjust income distribution, to increase fiscal revenue, and to make personal income transparent and legitimate. At the same time, narrow the gap between rich and poor, promote a more harmonious national life. However, the impact of the reform of personal income tax is not the only one. As the main source of national financial revenue, it will eventually form a joint force on the level of national consumption, social equity and the allocation of resources. The degree of joint influence on the development of national economy is influenced by the strength and intensity of reform, thus producing the force of promotion or hindrance. So, what effect does the reform of personal income tax bring, and how to weigh the strength and intensity of the reform to make the resultant force have a positive impact on the national economy, which is the direction of this paper. Under the guidance of Marxist tax theory, based on the current situation of social and economic development, this paper analyzes the reform course of individual income tax system, and draws lessons from the foreign individual income tax reform results. In order to promote the development of the national economy to the greatest extent, this paper explores the direction of the reform of the personal income tax system in China in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F812.42
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