解析希臘債務(wù)危機(jī)及其對(duì)歐盟的影響
本文選題:希臘主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī) + 歐盟; 參考:《上海師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:2009年底爆發(fā)的希臘主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)是自歐元問世以來歐盟面臨的最嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)之一。本文以希臘主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)為主線,在回顧希臘主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)發(fā)展演變過程基礎(chǔ)上,考察誘發(fā)希臘債務(wù)危機(jī)的因素及其造成的影響,探討希臘債務(wù)危機(jī)的出路和啟示,并對(duì)希臘債務(wù)危機(jī)和歐洲一體化的未來發(fā)展前景做出預(yù)測(cè),最后得出歐洲一體化進(jìn)程不會(huì)終結(jié)的結(jié)論。 文章主要從四個(gè)方面探究希臘債務(wù)危機(jī)的成因,認(rèn)為希臘債務(wù)危機(jī)的爆發(fā),既有民主政治埋下的隱患和脆弱的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系等自身原因,也有歐元區(qū)體制的束縛等聯(lián)盟層次的因素,與外部力量的推波助瀾也密切相關(guān)。 希臘主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)給歐盟造成了很大的影響。本文第三部分從阻力和動(dòng)力兩方面論述了希臘債務(wù)危機(jī)對(duì)歐洲一體化進(jìn)程的影響,認(rèn)為它雖然拖累了一體化進(jìn)程,但也催生了一體化新政。同時(shí),在以希臘為首的歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)背景下,歐盟權(quán)力發(fā)生了改變,歐洲出現(xiàn)以歐元區(qū)為核心的趨勢(shì),,并出現(xiàn)了“德國(guó)問題”和“英國(guó)問題”。 正如希臘債務(wù)危機(jī)的累積效應(yīng)并非一朝一夕一樣,希臘債務(wù)危機(jī)的解決也是一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)工程,既需要國(guó)際社會(huì)和歐元區(qū)的大力援助,更需要希臘自身的不懈努力,進(jìn)行制度、結(jié)構(gòu)方面的深層次變革。希臘債務(wù)危機(jī)也給我們帶來很多啟示,包括債務(wù)危機(jī)的治理和防御,以及為中國(guó)及東亞貨幣一體化提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。 總而言之,希臘債務(wù)危機(jī)是歐洲一體化進(jìn)程中的一次挫折,但絕非歐元區(qū)的滅頂之災(zāi)。希臘不會(huì)破產(chǎn),也不會(huì)退出歐元區(qū)。雖然歐洲貨幣一體化的最初基礎(chǔ)不牢固,但它的日臻完善是有目共睹的。歐洲一體化進(jìn)程不但不會(huì)終結(jié),而且會(huì)在改革實(shí)踐中不斷深入。
[Abstract]:The Greek sovereign debt crisis in late 2009 is one of the most serious challenges facing the European Union since the euro was introduced. This paper takes the Greek sovereign debt crisis as the main line, on the basis of reviewing the development and evolution process of the Greek sovereign debt crisis, examines the factors that induce the Greek debt crisis and its influence, and probes into the outlet and enlightenment of the Greek debt crisis. The future development prospect of Greek debt crisis and European integration is forecasted, and the conclusion that the process of European integration will not end is concluded. The paper mainly explores the causes of the Greek debt crisis from four aspects, and holds that the outbreak of the Greek debt crisis has its own reasons, such as the hidden dangers of democracy and the fragile economic system, as well as the constraints of the eurozone system, and other factors at the level of union. It is also closely related to the contribution of external forces. The Greek sovereign debt crisis has had a big impact on the EU. The third part discusses the influence of Greek debt crisis on the process of European integration from the aspects of resistance and power, and thinks that although it has dragged down the process of integration, it has also given birth to a new policy of integration. Meanwhile, against the backdrop of Europe's sovereign debt crisis, led by Greece, the EU's power has changed, with the euro zone at its core, and "Germany" and "Britain" as well. Just as the cumulative effect of the Greek debt crisis is not overnight, the resolution of the Greek debt crisis is also a systematic project, requiring strong assistance from the international community and the euro zone, as well as the relentless efforts and institutions of Greece itself. Deep structural changes. The Greek debt crisis has also brought us a lot of inspiration, including the governance and prevention of the debt crisis, as well as the experience of monetary integration in China and East Asia. Overall, the Greek debt crisis is a setback in the process of European integration, but by no means a disaster for the euro zone. Greece will not go bankrupt, nor will it leave the euro zone. Although the initial basis of European monetary integration is not firm, its improvement is obvious to all. The process of European integration will not end, but will continue to deepen in the reform practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F815.45
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