本文關(guān)鍵詞： 黑龍江省 “三農(nóng)” 財政扶持政策　出處：《哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：農(nóng),天下之大本也。黑龍江省作為農(nóng)業(yè)大省,其農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民問題的解決在東北振興改革中處于極其重要的位置。黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的成功與否,關(guān)系著農(nóng)村居民安居樂業(yè)與否。農(nóng)業(yè)興,百業(yè)興；農(nóng)民富,國家富；農(nóng)村穩(wěn),天下穩(wěn)�！叭r(nóng)”這一基礎(chǔ)的脆弱,不僅已經(jīng)對黑龍江省擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需、繁榮市場、實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)良性可持續(xù)發(fā)展形成了極大的制約,而且對社會的穩(wěn)定和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展帶來了極大的負(fù)面影響。因此,我們應(yīng)該看到“三農(nóng)”問題的要害和關(guān)鍵,加深對其重要性和緊迫性的認(rèn)識。解決好農(nóng)村的發(fā)展和農(nóng)村勞動力的轉(zhuǎn)移問題,解決好農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和農(nóng)民增收問題。鑒于此,從國內(nèi)外扶持“三農(nóng)”問題的財政政策的基礎(chǔ)理論入手,概括當(dāng)前我國“三農(nóng)”的概念,財政扶持政策的定義、分類,提出財政農(nóng)業(yè)投資理論、財政支持理論及規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)理論等理論依據(jù)。通過闡述和分析黑龍江省“三農(nóng)”問題的現(xiàn)狀以及財政扶持政策的現(xiàn)狀,分析其存在農(nóng)村發(fā)展嚴(yán)重滯后、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程緩慢、農(nóng)民增收困難等問題,并就存在問題的成因進(jìn)行了客觀分析。同時構(gòu)建農(nóng)業(yè)補貼政策對農(nóng)民收入的影響模型,采用一元線性回歸分析對農(nóng)業(yè)補貼政策對農(nóng)民收入的影響進(jìn)行實證分析。積極借鑒美國、日本、澳大利亞等國家扶持農(nóng)村、農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)民的財政政策的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗,總結(jié)出促進(jìn)“三農(nóng)”發(fā)展的的財政政策和措施。在此基礎(chǔ)上提出促進(jìn)黑龍江省扶持“三農(nóng)”的財政政策,主要從對農(nóng)村、農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)民這三個方面提出適合黑龍江省的財政扶持政策。其中促進(jìn)農(nóng)村發(fā)展的具體措施包括加強農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、營造良好的農(nóng)村文化氛圍、優(yōu)化農(nóng)村公共服務(wù)建設(shè)等；提升農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的具體措施包括加快構(gòu)建農(nóng)村金融體系、完善農(nóng)業(yè)補貼政策的設(shè)施、促進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的品牌化經(jīng)營、注重農(nóng)業(yè)科技研究投入等；保障農(nóng)民增收致富的具體措施包括培訓(xùn)新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民、鼓勵優(yōu)秀人才參與農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)、向第三產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)等。
[Abstract]:As a big agricultural province, Heilongjiang Province's agricultural, rural and peasant problems are in an extremely important position in the northeast revitalization and reform. Heilongjiang Province's agricultural modernization is a success or not. It is related to whether rural residents live and work in peace and contentment. The peasants are rich, the country is rich; The fragile foundation of rural stability, world stability, agriculture, rural areas and farmers has not only restricted Heilongjiang's domestic demand, prosperity of the market, and the realization of sound and sustainable economic development. And the social stability and regional economic development has brought great negative impact. Therefore, we should see the "three rural" issues and the key. To deepen the understanding of its importance and urgency, to solve the development of rural areas and the transfer of rural labor, to solve the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and farmers' income. In view of this. Starting with the basic theory of fiscal policy of supporting agriculture, rural areas and farmers at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the concept of "three rural areas", the definition and classification of financial support policy, and puts forward the theory of financial agricultural investment. Financial support theory and economies of scale theory and other theoretical basis. Through the elaboration and analysis of the "three rural" problems in Heilongjiang Province, as well as the current situation of financial support policies, the existence of rural development is seriously lagging behind. The problems such as slow progress of agricultural modernization and difficulties in increasing farmers' income are analyzed objectively. At the same time, a model of the influence of agricultural subsidy policy on farmers' income is constructed. This paper uses linear regression analysis to analyze the impact of agricultural subsidy policy on farmers' income, and actively draws lessons from the relevant experiences of supporting rural, agricultural and farmers' fiscal policies in the United States, Japan, Australia and other countries. This paper summarizes the fiscal policies and measures to promote the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. On this basis, it puts forward the fiscal policies to promote the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in Heilongjiang Province, mainly from the perspective of rural areas and agriculture. These three aspects of farmers put forward a suitable financial support policy in Heilongjiang Province. Among them, the specific measures to promote rural development include strengthening rural infrastructure construction, creating a good cultural atmosphere in rural areas. Optimizing rural public service construction; The concrete measures to promote the process of agricultural modernization include speeding up the construction of rural financial system, perfecting the facilities of agricultural subsidy policy, promoting the brand management of agricultural products, paying attention to the investment in agricultural science and technology research, etc. The specific measures to ensure farmers' income and wealth include training new professional farmers, encouraging outstanding talents to participate in agricultural entrepreneurship, and transferring employment to the tertiary industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F812.8

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