本文關鍵詞：風景區(qū)毗鄰社區(qū)居民旅游感知和態(tài)度的差異及機制研究——以黃山市湯口鎮(zhèn)為例，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

風景區(qū)毗鄰社區(qū)居民旅游感知和態(tài)度的差異及機制研究——以黃山市湯口鎮(zhèn)為例

Difference and Mechanism of Residents＇ Perceptions and Attitudes Adjacent to Scenic Spot： A Case Study of Tangkou Town, Huangshan City

[1] [2]

YIN Shou-bing, LIU Yun-xia （1. Geography and Planning School, Center for Tourism Planning ＆ Research, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China; 2. College o

[1]中山大學地理科學與規(guī)劃學院,旅游發(fā)展與規(guī)劃研究中心,廣東廣州510275; [2]安徽師范大學國土資源與旅游學院,旅游發(fā)展與規(guī)劃研究中心,安徽蕪湖241002

文章摘要：居民感知和態(tài)度是居民對旅游發(fā)展最直觀的評價。因異質性因素的影響，旅游地居民的感知和態(tài)度會存在差異。已有研究成果表明，，在較大空間尺度內，距離因素是居民感知和態(tài)度差異的重要解釋變量。為了研究小尺度空間內居民感知和態(tài)度的異質性因素，以毗鄰黃山風景區(qū)的4個社區(qū)為例進行實證研究。通過問卷調查和深入訪談發(fā)現(xiàn)，社區(qū)居民在旅游發(fā)展期望，對旅游經濟、生活環(huán)境和社會文化積極和消極影響的感知均存在一定的差異性。從區(qū)位、社區(qū)和風景區(qū)3個方面梳理毗鄰社區(qū)旅游發(fā)展歷程發(fā)現(xiàn)，距離風景區(qū)的相對區(qū)位、社區(qū)組織介入資源開發(fā)和協(xié)調利益分配的能力，以及風景區(qū)治理模式的變遷共同影響了社區(qū)旅游發(fā)展和居民旅游收益，導致了居民旅游感知和態(tài)度的差異。研究結論顯示，相對于區(qū)位條件和風景區(qū)治理模式等外在因素，毗鄰社區(qū)需要充分發(fā)揮社區(qū)組織的能動作用，促進社區(qū)與風景區(qū)協(xié)調發(fā)展。

Abstr：Residents＇ perceptions and attitudes is the most intuitive evaluation of tourism development, there will be differences in perceptions and attitudes of residents due to heterogeneity factors. Existing research resuits show that, the distance factor is an important explanatory variable causing differences of the residents＇ perceptions and attitudes within the larger spatial scales. In order to study on the heterogeneity of factors causing the differences of residents＇ perceptions and attitudes in the small scale spatial, this article adopts a case study of the four communities adjacent to Huangshan Scenic Spot for empirical research： Through questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews, it is found that there are certain differences in the perception of the tourism economy, living environment and social and cultural positive and negative effects of community residents in tourism development. From the aspects of the location, community and scenic spot, it is found that the relative location, community organizations involved in resource development of the scenic spot and the ability to coordinate the distribution of benefits, as well as governance mode changes of scenic spot are combinative effecting the tourism development of adjacent community and community benefits which are resulting in the differences of residents＇ perceptions and attitudes towards tourism. The research findings show that relative to extrinsic factors as the geographic conditions and scenic spot governance mode, the community need to give full play to the dynamic role of community organizations in community, to promot coordinate development of communities and scenic spot.

文章關鍵詞：

Keyword：:residents＇ perceptions and attitudes community adjacent to scenic spot Huangshan Scenic Spot Tangkou town

課題項目：國家自然科學基金項目（41171111）、安徽省教育廳人文社科重點研究基地項目（SK2012B561）和安徽師范大學培育項目（2011xmpy012）資助。

作者信息：會員可見

  本文關鍵詞：風景區(qū)毗鄰社區(qū)居民旅游感知和態(tài)度的差異及機制研究——以黃山市湯口鎮(zhèn)為例，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。