【摘要】：四姑娘山國家地質(zhì)公園內(nèi)地質(zhì)遺跡景觀資源不僅類型多樣,而且其景觀的典型性特征極強(qiáng),是進(jìn)行地質(zhì)學(xué)、地貌學(xué)、構(gòu)造學(xué)、生態(tài)學(xué)、環(huán)境學(xué)等多學(xué)科研究的理想場所,極具保護(hù)性開發(fā)價(jià)值。而本文對(duì)公園內(nèi)地質(zhì)遺跡景觀的保護(hù)性開發(fā)研究著眼于如何合理開發(fā)與科學(xué)保護(hù)以達(dá)到生態(tài)效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益與社會(huì)效益的最佳平衡,以促進(jìn)區(qū)域社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。本文在充分分析四姑娘山國家地質(zhì)公園自然地理?xiàng)l件、區(qū)域地質(zhì)背景、地質(zhì)遺跡景觀的同時(shí),再認(rèn)真研讀國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)對(duì)地質(zhì)遺跡景觀資源的評(píng)價(jià)與開發(fā)研究,從而對(duì)四姑娘山國家地質(zhì)公園內(nèi)地質(zhì)遺跡景觀資源特征分析、評(píng)價(jià)方法、保護(hù)對(duì)象的確定與分級(jí)區(qū)劃,進(jìn)行保護(hù)性開發(fā)研究做了大量工作。通過科學(xué)研究、旅游開發(fā)、科普教育等方式對(duì)其進(jìn)行合理的開發(fā),從而發(fā)揮其資源屬性中應(yīng)有的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值,達(dá)到可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目的。通過論文系統(tǒng)而綜合的研究,將四姑娘山國家地質(zhì)公園內(nèi)地質(zhì)遺跡景觀資源劃分為5大類12類19亞類及眾多代表景觀點(diǎn),并用層次分析法對(duì)其進(jìn)行定量評(píng)價(jià),確定主要地質(zhì)遺跡景觀資源的等級(jí)。進(jìn)而開展其保護(hù)性開發(fā)的研究工作。提出了四姑娘山國家地質(zhì)公園內(nèi)主要地質(zhì)遺跡景觀保護(hù)對(duì)象包括以四姑娘山為代表的極高山山岳景觀、典型而系統(tǒng)的第四紀(jì)冰川遺跡、以五色山向斜構(gòu)造為代表地質(zhì)構(gòu)造形跡等,以及極高山生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、生物景觀、人文景觀也應(yīng)得到保護(hù)。并按照“嚴(yán)格保護(hù)游覽區(qū),重點(diǎn)保護(hù)景觀區(qū),特殊保護(hù)重要景點(diǎn)(地質(zhì)遺跡點(diǎn)),使公園內(nèi)地質(zhì)遺跡景觀資源得以永續(xù)利用”的原則,在原有劃分的三級(jí)保護(hù)區(qū)基礎(chǔ)上本文將園區(qū)劃分特級(jí)、一級(jí)、二級(jí)和三級(jí)保護(hù)區(qū),以達(dá)到全面保護(hù)地質(zhì)遺跡景觀資源的目的。其次通過路線法測算公園了內(nèi)各景區(qū)游覽路線所能承載的最大游客數(shù)量。對(duì)四姑娘山國家地質(zhì)公園目前的開發(fā)現(xiàn)在及存在的問題進(jìn)行梳理,以此調(diào)整保護(hù)性開發(fā)的方案。在進(jìn)行保護(hù)性開發(fā)時(shí)根據(jù)目前劃分的“三溝一山”各景區(qū)里,按照使用功能、保護(hù)級(jí)別的不同,本文將其調(diào)整劃分為六大功能分區(qū),即地質(zhì)遺跡保護(hù)區(qū)(點(diǎn))、自然生態(tài)區(qū)、科普教育區(qū)、游覽區(qū)、公園管理與服務(wù)區(qū)、原有居民點(diǎn)保留區(qū)。此外,根據(jù)四姑娘山國家地質(zhì)公園內(nèi)的實(shí)際情況,以地質(zhì)遺跡景觀資源的可持續(xù)發(fā)展和帶動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)參與等理論作指導(dǎo),充分研讀國內(nèi)外國家地質(zhì)公園的保護(hù)與開發(fā)經(jīng)驗(yàn),圍繞四姑娘山國家地質(zhì)公園保護(hù)與開發(fā)的主要任務(wù),特提出以保護(hù)行動(dòng)為前提、以科普教育為補(bǔ)充、以旅游開發(fā)為依托、以社區(qū)參與為基礎(chǔ)的四個(gè)層次、十項(xiàng)工作的四姑娘山國家地質(zhì)公園保護(hù)性開發(fā)模式。
[Abstract]:The landscape resources of geological relics in Siguniangshan National Geopark are not only varied in types, but also have strong typical features. It is an ideal place for multidisciplinary research in geology, geomorphology, tectonics, ecology, and environmental science, etc. Highly protective development value. This paper focuses on how to develop reasonably and scientifically protect the landscape of geological relics in the park in order to achieve the best balance between ecological benefit, economic benefit and social benefit, so as to promote the development of regional social economy. In this paper, the physical and geographical conditions, the regional geological background and the landscape of geological relics in Siguniangshan National Geopark are fully analyzed, and at the same time, the evaluation and development of landscape resources of geological relics are carefully studied in the relevant literatures at home and abroad. Therefore, a great deal of work has been done on the characteristics analysis, evaluation method, the determination and classification of protection objects, and the research on protective exploitation of the landscape resources of geological relics in Siguniangshan National Geopark. Through scientific research, tourism development, popular science education and other ways to carry on reasonable development, so as to bring into play the social and economic value of its resource attribute, and achieve the purpose of sustainable development. Through systematic and comprehensive research in this paper, the landscape resources of geological relics in Siguniangshan National Geopark are divided into 5 categories, 12 categories, 19 subclasses and many representative views, and their quantitative evaluation is carried out by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Determine the grade of major geological relics and landscape resources. And then carry out the research work of its protective development. It is pointed out that the main protection objects of the geological relics landscape in the Siguniang Mountain National Geopark include the extremely alpine mountain landscape represented by the Sigu Niangshan Mountain, and the typical and systematic Quaternary glacier relics. As well as the extremely high mountain ecosystem, biological landscape and human landscape should be protected as well as the geological structural features represented by the Wushishan syncline structure. And in accordance with the principle of "strictly protecting tourist areas, focusing on the protection of scenic areas, special protection of important scenic spots (geological relics points), so as to make sustainable use of the landscape resources of geological relics in the park", On the basis of the original three-level protected areas, this paper divides the park into special, first, second and third-level protected areas, in order to achieve the purpose of comprehensive protection of geological relics landscape resources. Secondly, the maximum number of tourists that can be carried by the scenic spots in the park is calculated by the route method. The present development and existing problems of Siguyangshan National Geopark are combed in order to adjust the scheme of protective development. In the course of carrying out the protection development, according to the use function and the different protection level of each scenic spot of "three ditches and one mountain" at present, this paper divides it into six functional zones, namely, geological relic reserve (point), natural ecological zone, and so on. Popular science education area, tour area, park management and service area, original settlement reserved area. In addition, according to the actual situation in Siguniangshan National Geopark, and guided by the theories of sustainable development of geological relics and landscape resources and promoting the participation of local communities, we have fully studied the protection and development experience of national geological parks at home and abroad, Focusing on the main task of conservation and development of Sigu Niangshan National Geopark, this paper puts forward four levels of protection action, supplemented by popular science education, relying on tourism development, and based on community participation. Ten items of work of the four Guliangshan National Geopark protective development model.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7;P901

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