本文關(guān)鍵詞： 旅游規(guī)模差異 位序規(guī)模分布 旅游強(qiáng)縣 影響因素　出處：《華東經(jīng)濟(jì)管理》2014年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：文章采用變差系數(shù)、基尼系數(shù)、首位度、赫芬達(dá)爾系數(shù)和位序規(guī)模理論,從旅游接待總?cè)藬?shù)和旅游綜合收入兩方面對(duì)2003-2011年中國(guó)17個(gè)旅游強(qiáng)縣規(guī)模發(fā)展特征及其影響因素進(jìn)行分析。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):中國(guó)旅游強(qiáng)縣旅游接待總?cè)藬?shù)相對(duì)差異減少,總體均衡;旅游綜合收入起伏明顯,呈波浪型變化,但相對(duì)差異較小,彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈。17個(gè)旅游強(qiáng)縣旅游規(guī)模都在不斷上升,但首位分布不是非常明顯,差異不大,保持接近狀態(tài)。旅游強(qiáng)縣的總收入規(guī)模位序變化呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定、波動(dòng)、跨躍三種發(fā)展類型。研究得出:旅游規(guī)模差異和規(guī)模位序分布是在受多種因素的影響。其中,旅游資源稟賦和區(qū)位條件是先天基礎(chǔ),市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)向是外在動(dòng)因,產(chǎn)業(yè)政策是重要導(dǎo)向,投資行為是重要?jiǎng)恿Α?br/>[Abstract]:In this paper, the theory of variation coefficient, Gini coefficient, first degree, Herfindahl coefficient and order scale theory are used. The characteristics and influencing factors of the scale development of 17 strong tourist counties in China from 2003 to 2011 are analyzed from the aspects of the total number of tourism reception and the comprehensive tourism income. The results show that the relative difference of the total number of tourism reception in the strong tourism counties in China decreases and the overall equilibrium is achieved. The tourism comprehensive income fluctuates obviously, but the relative difference is small, and the competition between them is fierce. The tourism scale of 17 strong tourist counties is rising, but the first distribution is not very obvious, the difference is not very obvious. Keep close to the state. The total income scale order changes of tourism strong counties show three kinds of development types: stable, fluctuating and jumping. The study shows that the difference of tourism scale and the distribution of scale order are affected by many factors. The endowment of tourism resources and location conditions are the innate basis, the market orientation is the external motivation, the industrial policy is the important direction, and the investment behavior is the important motive force.
【作者單位】： 華僑大學(xué)旅游學(xué)院;
【基金】：博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金項(xiàng)目(20113501110002) 國(guó)家旅游局面上項(xiàng)目(13TABG021) 福建省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2012R0060) 中國(guó)旅游研究院(研究生)優(yōu)獎(jiǎng)計(jì)劃專項(xiàng)基金(YJKT2013003)
【分類號(hào)】：F592

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