本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于新穎性和領(lǐng)域交叉性的知識前沿性專利識別——以老年福祉技術(shù)為例　出處：《情報雜志》2016年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 專利 專利識別 專利引用 技術(shù)循環(huán)周期 福祉技術(shù)

【摘要】：[目的/意義]創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動激勵下全球?qū)＠麛?shù)量激增,可學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒的專利知識日益增長,但如何快速有效地從海量專利中識別出具有知識前沿性的專利,對提高創(chuàng)新方向選擇和創(chuàng)新方案決策效率具有十分重要的意義。[方法/過程]論文基于知識的新穎性和領(lǐng)域交叉性,提出了更具知識前沿性專利的識別方法。具體思路是:首先,利用每篇專利信息中專利引用和非專利引用時間,定義技術(shù)循環(huán)周期(TCT)指標(biāo),測度專利知識的新穎性;其次,利用國際專利分類號,定義技術(shù)領(lǐng)域交叉度(CI)指標(biāo),測度專利知識的領(lǐng)域交叉性;綜合集成測度的結(jié)果,給出更具知識前沿性專利的排序。最后,以老年福祉技術(shù)為例給出了具體識別過程和結(jié)果。[結(jié)果/結(jié)論]結(jié)果表明,目前老年福祉技術(shù)更具知識前沿性專利的研發(fā)主題集中在通信、治療和老年人行動工具。
[Abstract]:[Objective / significance] the number of patents in the world increases rapidly under the incentive of innovation, and the number of patent knowledge that can be learned and used for reference is increasing day by day, but how to identify the patents with knowledge frontier from the massive patents quickly and effectively. It is of great significance to improve the choice of innovation direction and the efficiency of decision-making of innovation scheme. [Method / process] based on the novelty and intersectionality of knowledge, this paper proposes a more advanced patent recognition method. The specific ideas are as follows: first. By using the time of patent reference and non-patent reference in each patent information, the TCTs are defined to measure the novelty of patent knowledge. Secondly, using the international patent classification number, define the index of technical domain crossover and measure the intersectionality of patent knowledge. By synthesizing the results of integration measure, the ranking of more knowledge frontier patents is given. Finally, the identification process and results are given by taking the elderly welfare technology as an example. [Results / conclusion] the results show that the current research and development topics of the technology for the well-being of the elderly are more intellectual and the research and development focus on communication, treatment and action tools for the elderly.
【作者單位】： 北京工業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院;首都社會建設(shè)與社會管理協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金重大項目“新興技術(shù)未來分析理論方法及產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新研究”(編號:11&ZD140)研究成果之一 首都社會建設(shè)與社會管理協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心資助 北京工業(yè)大學(xué)研究生科技基金(編號:ykj-2015-11732)
【分類號】：G353.1;G306
【正文快照】： 0引言專利作為知識產(chǎn)權(quán)方面最重要的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新表現(xiàn)形式之一[1],其中飽含豐富的技術(shù)知識信息,在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展研究中,受到越來越多的青睞[2],成為建設(shè)創(chuàng)建新型國家的重要支撐和掌握發(fā)展主動權(quán)的關(guān)鍵[3]。據(jù)世界知識產(chǎn)權(quán)組織(WIPO)的統(tǒng)計,2014年世界各國通過該組織的《專利合作，

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