本文選題：場所理論 + 公園水空間　； 參考：《安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：大自然中最活躍的元素——水,也是聯(lián)系人類與自然的橋梁。它在人工環(huán)境的建設(shè)中發(fā)揮著及其重要的作用。城市水空間中最重要的組成部分是公園水空間,具體包括：濱水公園和由中、小規(guī)模的湖、塘、池等所形成的公園內(nèi)的水空間。因此,使得古往今來的造園家們都十分注重水空間的營造。在中國古典園林中,針對水空間建造了許多經(jīng)典的景觀案例,例如：揚(yáng)州的瘦西湖、蘇州的拙政園、北京的頤和園等,它們使游賞者產(chǎn)生了場所的聯(lián)想和依賴,進(jìn)而促使了場地歷史和文化的繼承和延續(xù)。近年來,我國城市公園的快速發(fā)展一方面給水空間帶來發(fā)展機(jī)遇,另一方面也給水空間帶來了一些弊端。例如：空間構(gòu)建的趨同,文化內(nèi)涵的模糊,水環(huán)境的污染等等,造成公園水空間場所精神的喪失,無法使游賞者產(chǎn)生認(rèn)同感、歸屬感、依賴感。而場所理論是以人的需求為基點(diǎn),從人的心理、社會(huì)文化、地域環(huán)境的角度來認(rèn)識(shí)人與場所、人與環(huán)境關(guān)系的理論。它對于增強(qiáng)水空間異質(zhì)性、水空間聚合力和吸引力具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。本文從揚(yáng)州瘦西湖水空間入手,展開關(guān)于場所理論的研究,試圖從環(huán)境行為心理學(xué)、生態(tài)學(xué)、建筑現(xiàn)象學(xué)等相關(guān)知識(shí),探討場所理論指導(dǎo)公園水空間設(shè)計(jì)的體驗(yàn)機(jī)制、設(shè)計(jì)原則、影響要素、設(shè)計(jì)方法等。城市公園景觀環(huán)境建設(shè)及改造整治的重點(diǎn)區(qū)域是城市公園水空間,其在提升公園的聚合力和持久性當(dāng)中,存在著多方面的意義。本論文歸納并結(jié)合場所理論的有關(guān)內(nèi)容,實(shí)例分析合肥市蜀山西擴(kuò)公園水空間環(huán)境提升改造設(shè)計(jì)。從水空間的自然環(huán)境、人文環(huán)境和空間結(jié)構(gòu)以及水空間功能等方面來闡述提升改造設(shè)計(jì)的思路。基于此研究的基礎(chǔ),力圖提出一些有利于水空間環(huán)境改造的方法,同時(shí),為創(chuàng)造城市公園地域特色和保持公園持久聚合力提出一個(gè)新的思路。總之,本文研究目的是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)具有時(shí)代精神的水空間環(huán)境,從而,為公園的健康發(fā)展和良好人居環(huán)境的建設(shè)做出一點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)—這也是場所理論追求的目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:Water, the most active element in nature, is also a bridge between man and nature.It plays an important role in the construction of artificial environment.The most important part of the urban water space is the park water space, which includes: waterfront park and park water space formed by medium and small scale lakes, ponds, ponds, etc.As a result, the ancient and modern gardeners have paid great attention to the construction of water space.In Chinese classical gardens, many classical landscape cases have been built for the water space, such as the thin West Lake in Yangzhou, the bungled government garden in Suzhou, and the Summer Palace in Beijing, which make the visitors associate and rely on the places.In turn, it promotes the inheritance and continuation of the site history and culture.In recent years, the rapid development of urban parks in China has brought opportunities for the development of water space on the one hand, and brought some drawbacks to water space on the other.For example, the convergence of space construction, the vagueness of cultural connotation, the pollution of water environment and so on, result in the loss of spirit of park water space and place, which can not make visitors have a sense of identity, belonging and dependence.On the other hand, the theory of place is based on the needs of people, and it is based on the view of human psychology, social culture and regional environment to understand the relationship between people and places, and between people and environment.It has important guiding significance for enhancing water spatial heterogeneity, water spatial cohesion and attraction.Starting with the water space of Yangzhou's thin West Lake, this paper starts with the research on the place theory, and attempts to explore the experience mechanism of the place theory guiding the park water space design from the related knowledge of environmental behavioral psychology, ecology, architectural phenomenology and so on.Design principles, influencing factors, design methods, etc.The key area of urban park landscape environment construction and renovation is the urban park water space, which has many meanings in enhancing the cohesion and persistence of the park.This paper summarizes and combines the relevant contents of the site theory, and analyzes the design of the upgrading of water space environment of Shushan expanding Park in Hefei.From the aspects of natural environment, humanistic environment, spatial structure and water space function of water space, this paper expounds the idea of improving the design of water space.On the basis of this research, this paper tries to put forward some methods to improve the water space environment, and at the same time, puts forward a new idea for creating the regional characteristics of urban parks and keeping the park's lasting cohesion.In a word, the purpose of this paper is to create a water and space environment with the spirit of the times, so as to make some contributions to the healthy development of the park and the construction of a good living environment-which is also the goal pursued by the site theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.2

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 費(fèi)菲;陳永生;;商業(yè)步行街景觀建筑設(shè)計(jì)初探[J];安徽建筑工業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2012年06期

2 朱紅佳;劉慧民;;商業(yè)步行空間外環(huán)境景觀設(shè)計(jì)[J];黑龍江生態(tài)工程職業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2012年02期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前8條

1 鄧雨佳;城郊型森林公園—三臺(tái)縣鳳凰山森林公園景觀空間設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

2 王W，

本文編號(hào)：1765458