我國引進FDI的后向關聯(lián)溢出效應研究
本文選題:FDI + 上游供應商 ; 參考:《遼寧大學》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:近年來,隨著經(jīng)濟全球化進程的不斷加快,越來越多發(fā)達國家的企業(yè)選擇跨國經(jīng)營,因而越來越多的發(fā)展中國家也愿意更多的引進外商直接投資,除了能夠增加本國的資本存量以外,最重要的原因就是可以利用外商直接投資的技術溢出效應來促進本國企業(yè)的技術進步。中國作為發(fā)展中國家,現(xiàn)有的科技能力并不先進,對于技術的改進更新能力也有待提高,所以當前要使我國企業(yè)的技術實現(xiàn)較大的進步,還需要依賴引進FDI所帶來的技術溢出。 FDI溢出效應還包括了行業(yè)內與行業(yè)間兩種溢出途徑,根據(jù)過往的研究,,行業(yè)內溢出雖然受到了廣泛學者的關注,但其作用效果并不明顯,而得到少數(shù)研究的行業(yè)間溢出效應特別是后向關聯(lián)溢出效應卻是更重要的技術溢出途徑,因此,如何利用FDI建立產業(yè)關聯(lián)從而產生后向的技術溢出效應是非常必要的。 本文在緒論部分闡述了文章的研究背景以及研究意義,并對國內外行業(yè)間溢出效應的研究現(xiàn)狀進行了總結;第一部分對FDI后向關聯(lián)溢出效應的溢出機理進行了分析,主要包括溢出主體、溢出動力、溢出條件、溢出途徑以及影響因素;接著分析了我國利用外資以及引進外資的基本特征,并體現(xiàn)出制造業(yè)對我國利用外資的代表性,為實證部分做鋪墊。第三部分為實證分析,選取2005-2011年我國制造業(yè)分行業(yè)的面板數(shù)據(jù),利用生產函數(shù)的擴展模型,對FDI后向關聯(lián)溢出效應的存在性進行了回歸分析;然后根據(jù)外資企業(yè)的市場導向、外資來源地以及人力資本三個影響因素進行了分組檢驗,從而得出相關的實證結論。最后本文基于理論分析與實證研究結論針對如何加強外商直接投資對我國內資企業(yè)的后向溢出效應,進而推動技術進步,分別從加深產業(yè)關聯(lián)程度、提高人力資本水平、加大知識產權保護力度、調整政府管理職能四個方面闡述了相關的對策建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, as the process of economic globalization continues to accelerate, more and more enterprises in developed countries choose transnational operations, so more and more developing countries are willing to introduce more foreign direct investment. Besides increasing the domestic capital stock, the most important reason is that the technology spillover effect of foreign direct investment can be used to promote the technological progress of domestic enterprises. As a developing country, China's existing scientific and technological capabilities are not advanced, and its ability to improve and update technology needs to be improved. Therefore, at present, it is necessary to make greater progress in the technology of our enterprises. The spillover effect of FDI also includes two kinds of spillover channels between industry and industry. According to previous studies, intra-industry spillover has been concerned by many scholars. However, its effect is not obvious, and the inter-industry spillover effect, especially the backward correlation spillover effect, is a more important way of technology spillover. It is necessary to use FDI to establish industry connection and produce backward technology spillover effect. In the introduction part, this paper describes the research background and significance of the article, and summarizes the current research situation of spillover effect between industries at home and abroad. The first part analyzes the spillover mechanism of FDI backward correlation spillover effect. It mainly includes the subject of spillover, the power of spillover, the condition of spillover, the ways of spillover and the influencing factors, then analyzes the basic characteristics of utilizing foreign capital and introducing foreign capital in China, and shows the representative of manufacturing industry to foreign capital utilization in China. For the empirical part to do the groundwork. The third part is the empirical analysis, select the panel data of China's manufacturing industry from 2005 to 2011, use the extended model of production function to analyze the existence of FDI backward correlation spillover effect, and then according to the market orientation of foreign-funded enterprises. Three factors affecting the origin of foreign capital and human capital are tested in groups, and the relevant empirical conclusions are obtained. Finally, based on the theoretical analysis and empirical research conclusions, this paper aims at how to strengthen the backward spillover effect of foreign direct investment on domestic enterprises, and then promote the technological progress, respectively, from deepening the degree of industrial connection, improving the level of human capital. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, adjust the functions of government management in four aspects of the relevant countermeasures.
【學位授予單位】:遼寧大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F832.6;F752.67
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