本文選題：視障人士　切入點(diǎn)：合理使用　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：全世界約有2.85億視障人士，且絕大部分都集中在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，而每年出版所有圖書(shū)中只有不到5%提供了無(wú)障礙格式版本供視障人士使用。一些國(guó)際組織早就開(kāi)始了針對(duì)視障人士的版權(quán)限制的研究并通過(guò)了相關(guān)條約，許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的國(guó)內(nèi)法上也有更為細(xì)致的規(guī)定。我國(guó)現(xiàn)行《著作權(quán)法》對(duì)視障人士的關(guān)注程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，視障人士能夠利用合理使用制度使用的作品來(lái)源無(wú)法從法律上得到保障，而學(xué)界對(duì)該領(lǐng)域的研究也屈指可數(shù)。 本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究的方法，首先針對(duì)視障人士的合理使用制度的價(jià)值及其功能進(jìn)行分析，探討了合理使用的性質(zhì)、針對(duì)視障人士的合理使用制度建立的特殊性和必要性，為該制度的存在提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。然后對(duì)國(guó)際上針對(duì)視障人士的合理使用制度進(jìn)行比較研究，主要闡述了重要的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)國(guó)際條約和幾個(gè)主要發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的著作權(quán)合理使用制度中的有關(guān)視障人士的條款，通過(guò)評(píng)析和比較，為我國(guó)的針對(duì)視障人士的合理使用制度積累先進(jìn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。最后指出我國(guó)著作權(quán)法上該特殊合理使用制度的不足之處，借鑒國(guó)際組織和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在這一領(lǐng)域的研究成果，，為我國(guó)針對(duì)視障人士的合理使用制度的完善提出建議，從主體、客體和行為三大類進(jìn)行分析，具體包括該項(xiàng)合理使用制度的受益人、從事合理使用行為的主體、可使用的作品范圍、作品可轉(zhuǎn)換的形式、使用主體的行為方式、使用行為的商業(yè)性、無(wú)障礙格式版作品的進(jìn)出口和技術(shù)措施等方面的問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:There are about 285 million visually impaired people in the world, most of them in developing countries, and less than 5% of the books published each year provide accessible formats for the visually impaired.A number of international organizations have long begun to study copyright restrictions on visually impaired persons and have adopted relevant treaties, and many developed countries have more detailed provisions in their domestic laws.The present copyright Law of our country is far from paying enough attention to the visually impaired persons. The sources of works used by the visually impaired persons can not be guaranteed by law, and the academic research in this field is limited.In this paper, the method of literature research is used to analyze the value and function of the reasonable use system of the visually impaired persons, and to discuss the nature of the reasonable use and the particularity and necessity of the establishment of the reasonable use system for the visually impaired persons.It provides a theoretical basis for the existence of the system.Then it makes a comparative study on the international fair use system for the visually impaired, mainly expounds the important international treaties on intellectual property rights and the provisions concerning the visually impaired persons in the fair use system of copyright in several major developed countries.Through the analysis and comparison, it accumulates advanced experience for the reasonable use system of visually impaired persons in our country.Finally, it points out the shortcomings of the special reasonable use system in copyright law of our country, draws lessons from the research results of international organizations and developed countries in this field, and puts forward some suggestions for the perfection of the reasonable use system of the visually impaired persons in our country.The object and the behavior are analyzed, including the beneficiary of the reasonable use system, the subject engaged in the reasonable use behavior, the scope of the work that can be used, the convertible form of the work, the behavior mode of the use subject,Use of commercial, accessible format version of the import and export of works and technical measures and other issues.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D923.41

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