本文選題：湖北　切入點(diǎn)：道地藥材　出處：《湖北中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：國(guó)家“十二五”規(guī)劃綱要指出,要加強(qiáng)中藥資源的保護(hù)、研究開(kāi)發(fā)和合理利用,推進(jìn)中藥質(zhì)量認(rèn)證和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建設(shè)�；谝�(guī)劃剛要,湖北省出臺(tái)的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展“十二五規(guī)劃”,衛(wèi)生事業(yè)“十二五”發(fā)展規(guī)劃以及醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)“十二五”規(guī)劃均針對(duì)發(fā)展湖北省道地藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)提出了具體的規(guī)劃。湖北省有著源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的中醫(yī)藥文化,地理氣候多樣,中藥材資源不僅種類多,并且分布廣,有包括鄂東北低山丘陵區(qū)、鄂北崗地區(qū)、鄂西北山地區(qū)、鄂東南低山丘陵區(qū)、江漢平原區(qū)、鄂西南山地區(qū)六大優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)區(qū)。 湖北省中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入規(guī)模更大、結(jié)構(gòu)更優(yōu)、機(jī)制更活、效益更高的發(fā)展階段。道地藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)化組織形式多樣,形成了“龍頭企業(yè)+農(nóng)戶”、“龍頭企業(yè)+合作社+農(nóng)戶”、“龍頭企業(yè)+基地+農(nóng)戶+訂單”等產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展模式。在湖北省道地藥材中,玄參、菊花、黃連、蒼術(shù)通過(guò)了國(guó)家GAP認(rèn)證,恩施紫油厚樸、利川黃連、咸豐白術(shù)、板橋黨參、襄麥冬等19個(gè)品種獲得了國(guó)家地理標(biāo)志認(rèn)證。羅田、恩施等地中藥材的產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)格局已初步形成,為湖北省道地藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展起到了良好的示范和帶頭作用。 然而,湖北省道地藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展仍存在很多問(wèn)題,如藥材加工鏈短,加工技術(shù)原始,工業(yè)化程度低,導(dǎo)致道地藥材附加值不高,經(jīng)濟(jì)效益差。多數(shù)生產(chǎn)種植者盲目追求經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,隨意改變藥材生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境,使得道地藥材種性退化,種類混雜,部分藥材加工過(guò)程出現(xiàn)違規(guī)違章操作和摻假現(xiàn)象,種植、加工行業(yè)缺乏統(tǒng)一的操作和檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),導(dǎo)致藥材質(zhì)量低劣；各市州基地建設(shè)緩慢,影響道地藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展,GAP認(rèn)證品種只有玄參、菊花、黃連、蒼術(shù)四種,與其他省份比較來(lái)看,湖北省通過(guò)GAP認(rèn)證的基地?cái)?shù)和品種數(shù)還存在較大差距；重點(diǎn)龍頭企業(yè)數(shù)量少,政府對(duì)龍頭企業(yè)缺乏統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃,整體實(shí)力偏低,經(jīng)濟(jì)拉動(dòng)作用有限；基層政府、中藥材企業(yè)以及大多數(shù)藥農(nóng)對(duì)道地藥材的品牌意識(shí)薄弱,缺乏知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù),導(dǎo)致中藥材市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力差,缺乏競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)；“一村一品”發(fā)展滯后等。產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展要求確立主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),實(shí)行區(qū)域布局,依靠龍頭企業(yè)帶動(dòng),發(fā)展規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)。 對(duì)此,筆者提出湖北省道地藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展策略：完善道地藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制；培育龍頭企業(yè),建立企業(yè)集群示范基地；發(fā)展各類產(chǎn)業(yè)化中介服務(wù)組織；加強(qiáng)道地藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)化基地建設(shè)；提高道地藥材質(zhì)量安全水平；強(qiáng)化科技創(chuàng)新能力；開(kāi)拓國(guó)內(nèi)外市場(chǎng)；從而實(shí)現(xiàn)湖北省道地藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The National outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan states that it is necessary to strengthen the protection of traditional Chinese medicine resources, research, development and rational utilization, and promote the quality certification and standard construction of traditional Chinese medicines. The 12th Five-Year Plan for Agricultural Development in Hubei Province, the 12th Five-Year Plan for Health Services and the 12th Five-Year Plan for Pharmaceutical Industry have all put forward specific plans for the development of the authentic medicinal materials industry in Hubei Province. With a long history of traditional Chinese medicine culture, The geographical climate is diverse, the resources of traditional Chinese medicine are not only many, but also widely distributed, including the hilly region of northeast Hubei, the area of northern Hubei, the region of northwest Hubei, the hilly region of southeast Hubei, the plain of Jianghan, and the area of south mountain of western Hubei. The traditional Chinese medicine industry in Hubei Province has entered a stage of development with a larger scale, a better structure, a more dynamic mechanism, and a higher efficiency. There are various forms of industrialization organizations for authentic medicinal materials. It has formed the industrialization development pattern such as "leading enterprise farmer household", "leading enterprise cooperative farmer household", "leading enterprise base peasant household order" and so on. In Hubei Province, the traditional medicinal materials, such as Radix Hyacinopsis, Chrysanthemum, Coptis, Atractylodes Atractylodes, have passed the national GAP certification. Enshi Purple Oil Magnolia, Rhizoma Coptidis, Xianfeng Atractylodes, Banqiao Codonopsis, Xiang Ophiopogon, and other 19 varieties have obtained the National Geographic indication Authentication. The industrial management pattern of Chinese medicinal materials in Luotian and Enshi has been preliminarily formed. It has played a good role in demonstration and leading for the industrialization development of authentic medicinal materials in Hubei Province. However, there are still many problems in the development of native medicinal materials industry in Hubei Province, such as short processing chain, primitive processing technology and low industrialization, which lead to low added value of authentic medicinal materials. The economic benefits are poor. Most growers blindly pursue economic benefits, change the growing environment of medicinal materials at will, so that the species of authentic medicinal materials degenerate, the species are mixed, and some of the medicinal materials are processed by illegal operation and adulteration. The lack of uniform operation and inspection standards in the processing industry led to the inferior quality of medicinal materials; the construction of bases in various cities was slow and affected the industrialization development of authentic medicinal materials. There were only four kinds of certified varieties of GAP, such as Radix Polygoni, Chrysanthemum, Coptis, and Atractylodes Atractylodes. Compared with other provinces, there is still a big gap between the number of bases and varieties of GAP certification in Hubei Province, the small number of key leading enterprises, the lack of unified planning for leading enterprises by the government, the low overall strength and the limited role of economic pull; Grass-roots governments, Chinese herbal medicine enterprises and most drug farmers have weak brand awareness of authentic medicinal materials and lack of intellectual property protection, resulting in poor market competitiveness of traditional Chinese medicines. Lack of competitive advantage; "one Village, one Product" development lags behind. Industrialization development requires the establishment of leading industries, the implementation of regional layout, relying on leading enterprises to promote the development of scale management. In view of this, the author puts forward the development strategy of the industrialization of the authentic medicinal materials in Hubei province: perfecting the industrialization management mechanism of the authentic medicinal materials, cultivating the leading enterprises, establishing the demonstration base of the enterprise cluster, developing various kinds of intermediary service organizations of industrialization; Strengthen the industrialization base construction of authentic medicinal materials; improve the quality and safety level of authentic medicinal materials; strengthen the ability of scientific and technological innovation; open up domestic and foreign markets; so as to achieve the sustainable development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry in Hubei Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F326.12

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