本文選題：數(shù)字化時代 + 個人信息　； 參考：《大連海事大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：數(shù)字化時代個人信息成為最為重要的商品,其與個人生活的方方面面密切相關(guān),涉及個人隱私、名譽、人身安全及財產(chǎn)安全等。隨著信息技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展和進步,個人信息被侵害的現(xiàn)象愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重,對于個人信息的法律保護愈加重要。較之于前數(shù)字化時代,個人信息的價值表現(xiàn)更為明顯,而便利化收集、數(shù)字化存儲、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化處理、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化傳輸、多元化應(yīng)用,使得個人信息更易被侵害。因此,對于數(shù)字化時代個人信息保護的理論研究、立法模式和保護方式等成為世界各國高度重視的問題。本文試圖從個人信息的概念和特征入手,通過對個人信息侵害及法律保護現(xiàn)狀進行分析,并比較和分析主要國家關(guān)于個人信息的法律保護,提出完善我國數(shù)字化時代個人信息法律保護的構(gòu)想。 引言部分主要就個人信息保護的相關(guān)背景、歷史沿革,以及目前國內(nèi)外對于個人信息保護的現(xiàn)狀等進行了概括性介紹,并就個人信息保護研究的重要意義、研究方法等進行了闡釋。 第一章主要就目前世界主要國家和組織關(guān)于個人信息的法律名稱的使用進行了簡要介紹,提出了本文使用“個人信息”的原因,并對個人信息的基本概念、法律特征和分類情況等進行了分析和闡釋。 第二章主要就侵害個人信息的行為特征、分類,以及侵害個人信息行為發(fā)展趨勢等進行了闡釋并就我國個人信息受侵害現(xiàn)狀進行了分析,指出目前我國個人信息法律保護存在的基礎(chǔ)法規(guī)缺失、保護面過于狹窄、立法體系不夠完整、救濟機制不夠完善等問題。 第三章主要以歐盟、美國和日本為代表,分別對目前境外在個人信息保護方面采取的統(tǒng)一立法模式、行業(yè)自律模式和統(tǒng)分結(jié)合模式進行了介紹,并對三種立法模式存在的優(yōu)勢和不足進行了比較分析。 第四章主要結(jié)合全文分析,就我國個人信息的法律保護提出對策建議,建議我國在個人信息的法律保護中,應(yīng)積極借鑒日本統(tǒng)分結(jié)合的法律保護模式經(jīng)驗,盡快制定和出臺《個人信息保護法》作為數(shù)字化時代我國個人信息保護的基本法,并通過特別領(lǐng)域?qū)ｉT立法、普通行業(yè)規(guī)范自律方式等,建立完整的法律保護體系。
[Abstract]:In the digital age, personal information is the most important commodity, which is closely related to all aspects of personal life, including personal privacy, reputation, personal safety and property safety. With the continuous development and progress of information technology, the phenomenon that personal information is infringed becomes more and more serious, and the legal protection of personal information becomes more and more important. Compared with the pre-digital era, the value of personal information is more obvious, and the convenience of collection, digital storage, standardized processing, network transmission, diversified applications, makes personal information more vulnerable to infringement. Therefore, the theoretical research, legislative model and protection mode of personal information protection in the digital age have become the most important issues all over the world. This paper attempts to start with the concept and characteristics of personal information, through the analysis of the current situation of personal information infringement and legal protection, and to compare and analyze the legal protection of personal information in major countries. This paper puts forward the idea of perfecting the legal protection of personal information in the digital age of our country. The introduction mainly introduces the background, history and current situation of personal information protection at home and abroad, and the significance of the research on personal information protection. The research methods are explained. The first chapter mainly introduces the use of the legal names of personal information in major countries and organizations in the world, and puts forward the reasons for the use of "personal information" in this paper, as well as the basic concept of personal information. Legal characteristics and classification are analyzed and explained. The second chapter mainly explains the behavior characteristics, classification and development trend of infringing personal information, and analyzes the current situation of personal information infringement in our country. It is pointed out that the basic laws and regulations of personal information protection in our country are lacking, the scope of protection is too narrow, the legislative system is not complete, the relief mechanism is not perfect and so on. The third chapter mainly takes the European Union, the United States and Japan as the representative, respectively, has carried on the introduction to the present overseas unified legislation mode in the personal information protection aspect, the profession self-discipline pattern and the unified division combination pattern. The advantages and disadvantages of the three legislative models are compared and analyzed. The fourth chapter mainly combines the full text analysis, puts forward the countermeasure suggestion to our country personal information legal protection, suggests our country in the personal information legal protection, should draw lessons from the Japanese unified division union legal protection pattern experience actively, As the basic law of personal information protection in the digital age, the personal information protection law should be formulated and issued as soon as possible, and a complete legal protection system should be established through special legislation in special fields and regulation of self-discipline in ordinary industries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923;D922.16

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本文編號：1870285