【摘要】：在我國(guó)刑法中,禁止令是指人民法院為了對(duì)犯罪分子進(jìn)行教育矯正、維護(hù)社會(huì)秩序的目的出發(fā),根據(jù)犯罪案件具體情況,對(duì)被判處管制或宣告緩刑的犯罪行為人做出的禁止從事特定之活動(dòng)、禁止進(jìn)人特定之區(qū)域、場(chǎng)所以及禁止接觸特定之人的一系列行為管束的總稱。本文主要是對(duì)刑事禁止令的基本理論問題進(jìn)行探討,以期為刑事禁止令厘清理論脈絡(luò),不論是對(duì)刑事禁止令的立法發(fā)展,還是具體適用方面,都具體十分重要的意義。本文首先對(duì)刑事禁止令的概念以及該制度背后的理論依據(jù)和現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)進(jìn)行介紹,明確刑事禁止令存在的價(jià)值之所在。結(jié)合刑事禁止令的立法背景和現(xiàn)有規(guī)定,在本文的第二個(gè)部分闡釋刑事禁止令的基本特征,即預(yù)防性、特定性、靈活性以及補(bǔ)充性。第三個(gè)部分對(duì)刑事禁止令的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行研究探討,將刑事禁止令定性為保安處分措施。第四個(gè)部分論述刑事禁止令的功能和目的,對(duì)犯罪行為人具有限制再犯能力和教育矯正的功能,對(duì)被害人及其相關(guān)人士具有安撫保護(hù)功能,對(duì)社會(huì)具有維持保護(hù)功能,對(duì)刑法體系結(jié)構(gòu)具有補(bǔ)充功能。刑事禁止令具體特殊預(yù)防的目的性。第五個(gè)部分對(duì)刑事禁止令的適用原則進(jìn)行論述,具有必要性原則、關(guān)聯(lián)性原則、針對(duì)性原則以及均衡性原則。在本文的最后,以前五個(gè)部分的基本理論為立場(chǎng),對(duì)刑事禁止令的未來(lái)發(fā)展提出一些建議。
[Abstract]:In our country's criminal law, the prohibition order means that the people's court proceeds from the purpose of educating and correcting criminals and maintaining social order, according to the specific circumstances of the crime case. A general term for the conduct of a specified activity, the prohibition of entry into a specific area, place, and contact with a particular person by a perpetrator who is sentenced to control or declare a suspended sentence. This paper mainly discusses the basic theoretical issues of the criminal prohibition order, in order to clarify the theoretical context of the criminal prohibition order, whether it is the legislative development of the criminal prohibition order or the specific application aspects, are specific and very important. This paper first introduces the concept of criminal prohibition order, the theoretical and practical basis behind the system, and clarifies the value of the existence of criminal prohibition order. Combined with the legislative background and existing provisions of the criminal prohibition order, the second part of this paper explains the basic characteristics of the criminal prohibition order, that is, prevention, specificity, flexibility and complementarity. In the third part, the nature of criminal prohibition order is studied and classified as security measure. The fourth part discusses the function and purpose of the criminal prohibition order, which has the function of restricting the criminal offender's ability of reoffending and educating and correcting, of appeasing and protecting the victim and its related persons, and of maintaining the protection function of the society. It has the supplementary function to the criminal law system structure. The purpose of a criminal restraining order for specific and special prevention. The fifth part discusses the application principle of criminal prohibition order, including necessity principle, relevance principle, pertinence principle and balance principle. At the end of this paper, the basic theory of the previous five parts puts forward some suggestions for the future development of the criminal restraining order.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D924
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本文編號(hào)：2209082