發(fā)布時間：2018-04-15 22:03

  本文選題：規(guī)范 + 命令　； 參考：《清華法學(xué)》2017年01期

【摘要】：賓丁的規(guī)范論主要包括以下幾個重要命題:作為命令的規(guī)范是存在的,它具有法的性質(zhì);規(guī)范是獨(dú)立的法律規(guī)定,從概念上先于刑法條文而存在,并從刑法條文的第一部分推導(dǎo)出來;規(guī)范體現(xiàn)了統(tǒng)治權(quán),以命令或者禁令的形式對人提出行為要求,從而避免對法秩序的不利后果。從賓丁意義上的規(guī)范和刑法規(guī)定的關(guān)系中可以看出,刑法條文并非命令,而是規(guī)定國家刑罰權(quán)利和義務(wù)的法律規(guī)定。賓丁規(guī)范論基礎(chǔ)上的犯罪是指對規(guī)范的違反,但他的犯罪觀并非純粹形式主義的,而是在形式的犯罪定義內(nèi)蘊(yùn)含了實(shí)質(zhì)的法益考量。賓丁持有實(shí)證主義的基本立場,但是從規(guī)范論中產(chǎn)生的質(zhì)疑表明他不是純粹的實(shí)證主義者。
[Abstract]:Bindin's normative theory mainly includes the following important propositions: the norm as an order exists, it has the nature of law, the norm is an independent legal stipulation, and it exists before the criminal law provisions conceptually.It is deduced from the first part of the criminal law that the norm embodies the ruling power and puts forward the behavior request to the person in the form of order or prohibition so as to avoid the adverse consequences to the legal order.From the relationship between the norms in the sense of Binding and the provisions of the criminal law, we can see that the provisions of the criminal law are not orders, but the legal provisions which stipulate the rights and obligations of the state penalty.The crime on the basis of Bindin's normative theory refers to the violation of norms, but his view of crime is not purely formalistic, but contains substantial considerations of legal interest in the definition of formal crime.Binding holds the basic position of positivism, but the doubt from the normative theory shows that he is not a pure positivist.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)法學(xué)院;德國維爾茨堡大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家留學(xué)基金資助
【分類號】：D914
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本文編號：1755977