民事訴訟當事人不誠信訴訟問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-07-08 20:07
【摘要】：訴訟作為一種解決糾紛的方式,是時代發(fā)展到一定階段的必然產(chǎn)物,隨著我國法治建設的不斷完善和司法改革的深入推進,公民通過訴訟解決矛盾與糾紛的意識日益增強,體現(xiàn)出公民追求公平公正的價值訴求。但在利益等因素的驅動下,出現(xiàn)了利用訴訟這一合法途徑獲取不正當利益的不誠信訴訟,有些當事人甚至為了獲得勝訴的裁判而不擇手段濫用法律賦予的權利,這種行為擾亂了訴訟秩序的同時也是對他人合法權益的損害。近幾年,對于當事人不誠信訴訟的問題,理論上的研究多見的是對虛假、惡意訴訟進行的論述,從對當事人不誠信訴訟的類型化研究還不充分,現(xiàn)有的討論還散見于一些論文和調查報告當中,缺乏系統(tǒng)性的研究;同時現(xiàn)有理論成果對不誠信訴訟的表現(xiàn)形態(tài)也缺乏更進一步的挖掘;還存在將濫用程序性訴訟權利理解為訴訟技巧等錯誤認識。當事人不誠信訴訟問題不僅是訴訟法理論當中一個重要問題,在實踐中也造成了很多令司法實務人員倍感頭疼的操作性難題。需要特別說明的是,將訴訟過程中當事人過度使用甚至濫用訴訟權利的行為定性為不誠信訴訟并加以規(guī)制,不僅要考慮到法官作為居中裁判者的視角,同時還要考慮到當事人正當訴訟權利的行使,更要考慮到相關立法的本義,所以給當事人不誠信訴訟擬定一個明確的概念是很困難的,本文在闡述不誠信訴訟的內涵等一般性問題的基礎上,查閱了相關文獻,到司法實務部門做了大量調研,分析了司法實務中當事人不誠信訴訟的多見表現(xiàn)形態(tài);分析了這些問題形成的社會層面、當事人道德層面、經(jīng)濟成本層面以及法律制度層面的原因;通過查閱國內國外的相關法律規(guī)定,分析了我國現(xiàn)行法律制度的缺陷;進而從程序層面、實體層面、輔助機制層面這三個維度著手,力求提出可以平衡各方利益的、具有可操作的針對性解決措施。
[Abstract]:Litigation, as a way to solve disputes, is the inevitable product of the development of the times to a certain stage. With the continuous improvement of the construction of the rule of law and the deepening of judicial reform in our country, citizens' awareness of resolving contradictions and disputes through litigation is increasing day by day, which reflects the value demand of citizens to pursue fairness and justice. However, driven by interests and other factors, there has been a dishonest lawsuit that uses litigation as a legitimate way to obtain improper interests. Some parties even abuse the rights conferred by law in order to obtain a successful decision. This kind of behavior not only disrupts the litigation order, but also damages the legitimate rights and interests of others. In recent years, for the problem of litigant dishonest litigation, the theoretical research is the discussion of false and malicious litigation, from the classification of the litigant dishonest litigation is not enough, the existing discussion is scattered in some papers and investigation reports, lack of systematic research, at the same time, the existing theoretical results are also lack of further mining of the manifestation of dishonest litigation. There are also misunderstandings that the abuse of procedural litigation rights is understood as litigation skills. The dishonest litigation of the parties is not only an important problem in the theory of procedural law, but also causes many operational problems that make judicial practitioners feel headache in practice. It should be made clear in particular that the excessive use or even abuse of litigation rights by the parties in the course of litigation should be characterized as dishonest litigation and regulated, taking into account not only the perspective of the judge as the central judge, but also the exercise of the legitimate litigation rights of the parties, but also the original meaning of the relevant legislation, so it is very difficult to formulate a clear concept for the dishonest litigation of the parties. On the basis of expounding the connotation of dishonest litigation, this paper consults the relevant literature, makes a lot of research to the judicial practice department, and analyzes the common manifestation of the litigants' dishonest litigation in judicial practice. This paper analyzes on the causes of the formation of these problems at the social level, the moral level, the economic cost level and the legal system level; analyzes the defects of the current legal system in our country by referring to the relevant legal provisions at home and abroad; and then starts from the procedural level, the entity level and the auxiliary mechanism level, and tries to put forward some operable targeted solutions that can balance the interests of all parties.
【學位授予單位】：寧夏大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D925.1
本文編號：2511841
[Abstract]:Litigation, as a way to solve disputes, is the inevitable product of the development of the times to a certain stage. With the continuous improvement of the construction of the rule of law and the deepening of judicial reform in our country, citizens' awareness of resolving contradictions and disputes through litigation is increasing day by day, which reflects the value demand of citizens to pursue fairness and justice. However, driven by interests and other factors, there has been a dishonest lawsuit that uses litigation as a legitimate way to obtain improper interests. Some parties even abuse the rights conferred by law in order to obtain a successful decision. This kind of behavior not only disrupts the litigation order, but also damages the legitimate rights and interests of others. In recent years, for the problem of litigant dishonest litigation, the theoretical research is the discussion of false and malicious litigation, from the classification of the litigant dishonest litigation is not enough, the existing discussion is scattered in some papers and investigation reports, lack of systematic research, at the same time, the existing theoretical results are also lack of further mining of the manifestation of dishonest litigation. There are also misunderstandings that the abuse of procedural litigation rights is understood as litigation skills. The dishonest litigation of the parties is not only an important problem in the theory of procedural law, but also causes many operational problems that make judicial practitioners feel headache in practice. It should be made clear in particular that the excessive use or even abuse of litigation rights by the parties in the course of litigation should be characterized as dishonest litigation and regulated, taking into account not only the perspective of the judge as the central judge, but also the exercise of the legitimate litigation rights of the parties, but also the original meaning of the relevant legislation, so it is very difficult to formulate a clear concept for the dishonest litigation of the parties. On the basis of expounding the connotation of dishonest litigation, this paper consults the relevant literature, makes a lot of research to the judicial practice department, and analyzes the common manifestation of the litigants' dishonest litigation in judicial practice. This paper analyzes on the causes of the formation of these problems at the social level, the moral level, the economic cost level and the legal system level; analyzes the defects of the current legal system in our country by referring to the relevant legal provisions at home and abroad; and then starts from the procedural level, the entity level and the auxiliary mechanism level, and tries to put forward some operable targeted solutions that can balance the interests of all parties.
【學位授予單位】：寧夏大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D925.1
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