犯罪嫌疑人的隱私權保護法律問題研究
[Abstract]:The right of privacy is not only a specific right in modern civil law, but also a basic right of people. Due to the continuous innovation of science and technology and the rapid development of the economic level, the protection of the right to privacy is becoming more and more important. As a kind of special subject, the guarantee of the right of privacy of the suspect is more and more important to the world, from the legal point of view mainly because the entity's rights of the criminal suspect are ignored and excluded in the criminal procedure and are in crisis state. Although the protection of the right to privacy is established at the legislative level, in the course of the investigation, the investigation organ is too focused on the fight against the crime, because of the history, the national conditions and the ideology. The efficiency of the face-to-face investigation is to ignore the protection of the right to privacy of the criminal suspect, which has led to the violation of the right to privacy of a large number of criminal suspects in practice, which has to give rise to our attention and improvement. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore how to protect and perfect the right of privacy of the criminal suspect from the perspective of the right of the personality of the civil law. The first part is to analyze and research the theoretical basis of the protection of the right to privacy of the criminal suspect. This paper, on the basis of discussing the essence and connotation of the right to privacy, analyzes its concept and content, and the necessity and urgency to strengthen the protection of the right of privacy in the present social situation secondly, the special subject of the criminal suspect is defined and analyzed, the specific nature of the identity of the criminal suspect is defined, the scope and the inside of the privacy right to be protected are limited, The second part mainly analyzes the situation of the violation of the right of privacy of the criminal suspect and the cause of the phenomenon. According to the different procedure and means of the criminal procedure involved, it is mainly from the monitoring, the search, the secret photographing, the investigation and examination and the supervision. On the basis of the procedures of residence, news report and custody, the author analyzes the expression of the violation of the right to privacy of the suspect in each stage. The third part, from the perspective of the comparative law, analyzes the model of the protection of the right of privacy of the suspect in the EU, the United States, Germany and France, and then analyzes the protection of the right of privacy of the suspect in the international convention. The legal provisions of the United States and the United Kingdom are typical of the country, with the process of industrialization of the European and American countries, beginning to attach importance to the criminal suspect. The protection of rights is as follows: Germany and France, as the traditional continental law countries, have also absorbed the elements that benefit the protection of the rights of the suspect in the common law system, and the many rights of the criminal suspect are established as follows: The constitutional right to protect human rights as a means of amending the Code of Criminal Procedure The fourth part, aiming at the deficiency of our country's protection of the criminal suspect's right to privacy, In the first part, the author introduces the positive role of the judicial writ system in the criminal coercive measures in order to balance the structure of the pre-trial litigation, the limitation of the investigation, the right of inspection, the full protection of the fundamental rights of the citizens, and the construction of our country's national conditions in the light of the actual situation of our country. On the other hand, the judicial review of the evidence material obtained by the criminal investigation organ through the illegal evidence exclusion rule is carried out, so as to limit the right of the investigation to the protection of the criminal suspect; and finally, the value of the current national compensation system in China is analyzed. The author analyzes the necessity and possibility of establishing the limited judicial review, and rebuilds the system of criminal coercive measures in our country, and perfect the related system, in accordance with the necessary, appropriate and right relief principles. And improve the relief mechanism and realize the concealment of the criminal suspect.
【學位授予單位】:華中科技大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D925.2
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