本文選題：消費者公益訴訟 + 起訴主體��； 參考：《延邊大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國在《民事訴訟法》中確立了消費者公益訴訟制度,并于今年在新《消費者權(quán)益保護法》中確定了消費者公益訴訟的起訴主體。然而,對于消費者公益訴訟制度,我國僅僅在民訴法和消法中有少量條款涉及�？梢哉f,我國關(guān)于消費者公益訴訟的規(guī)定過于原則化,現(xiàn)有的消費者公益訴訟制度并沒有在消費者公益訴訟的請求類型、訴訟費用等方面做出細致的規(guī)定。 本文從我國消費者公益訴訟相關(guān)案例入手,對消費者公益訴訟不足進行分析,提出完善消費者公益訴訟的制度構(gòu)想。 首先,在消費者公益訴訟的提起主體方面,考慮到案件的影響力以及復(fù)雜程度,筆者認為除消協(xié)外還要賦予檢察機關(guān)、公民個人提起消費者公益訴訟的權(quán)利,同時還要確立以消費者協(xié)會為主、檢察機關(guān)其次,公民個人最次的起訴順序：其次,在請求類型方面,考慮到消費者公益訴訟在確認消費者范圍、訴訟通知、賠償金分配等方面的復(fù)雜程度,筆者認為我國現(xiàn)階段應(yīng)僅確立禁令請求、個人救濟性損害賠償請求和懲罰性賠償請求三個請求類型；再次,對于訴訟費用,筆者認為不僅僅應(yīng)當采用“按件收取”的方式,還應(yīng)建立相應(yīng)的損失保險制度；最后,為了提高起訴積極性同時防止濫訴,筆者認為還應(yīng)建立起包括精神加物質(zhì)獎勵的激勵機制以及訴前審查機制、禁止令制度與訴訟侵權(quán)機制三位一體的約束機制。
[Abstract]:Our country has established the consumer public interest lawsuit system in the Civil procedure Law, and this year in the new "Consumer Rights and interests Protection Law", has determined the consumer public interest lawsuit suing main body. However, for consumer public interest litigation system, there are only a small number of provisions in the law of civil action and the law of elimination. It can be said that the provisions of consumer public interest litigation in China are too principled, the existing consumer public interest litigation system has not made detailed provisions in the consumer public interest litigation request type, litigation costs and so on. This article starts with the relevant cases of consumer public interest litigation in China, analyzes the insufficiency of consumer public interest litigation, and puts forward the system conception of consummating consumer public interest litigation. First of all, in respect of the subject of consumer public interest litigation, considering the influence and complexity of the case, the author thinks that in addition to the Consumer Association, the procuratorial organs and individual citizens should be given the right to file consumer public interest litigation. At the same time, it is also necessary to establish the order of prosecution by consumer associations, procuratorial organs, and individual citizens. Secondly, in terms of the type of request, considering that consumer public interest litigation is confirming the scope of consumers, the notice of litigation, The author thinks that our country should only establish injunction request, individual relief damages claim and punitive damages claim at this stage. In my opinion, we should not only adopt the method of "collecting by piece", but also establish the corresponding loss insurance system. Finally, in order to improve the enthusiasm of prosecution and prevent the abuse of litigation, The author thinks that we should also establish the incentive mechanism including the spirit plus material reward and the pre-lawsuit review mechanism, and the restraint mechanism of the prohibition order system and the lawsuit tort mechanism.
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.8;D925.1

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