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從民法通則到民法總則:中國當(dāng)代民法的歷史性跨越(英文)

發(fā)布時間:2023-01-14 17:25
  《民法通則》是改革開放初期制定的一部具有民法總則性質(zhì)的民法單行法,通過確立民法基本原則、民事主體和民事法律行為及代理制度,宣示民事主體享有的民事權(quán)利,建立較為完整的民事責(zé)任制度等立法舉措,喚起了民眾的民事權(quán)利意識,保障了中國經(jīng)濟社會的高速發(fā)展,奠定了中國民法典的基本框架和內(nèi)容,在中國當(dāng)代歷史上具有重要價值。隨著經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展,民法必須隨時代的發(fā)展而變化,民法學(xué)為當(dāng)代民法立法提供理論支撐,依法治國的法治藍(lán)圖為實現(xiàn)中國當(dāng)代民法的歷史跨越注入強大動力,因而民法典編纂具備了必要條件!睹穹ǹ倓t》的制定完成,適應(yīng)時代經(jīng)濟、人文和法治特征的要求,彰顯民法典的人文主義立場和精神,迎接當(dāng)代科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的挑戰(zhàn),保障人對新型權(quán)利及其客體的享有和支配,標(biāo)志著《民法通則》完成了歷史任務(wù),標(biāo)志著中國當(dāng)代民法實現(xiàn)了歷史性跨越,奠定了我國民法典編纂的基礎(chǔ)和分則各編的框架和內(nèi)容。 

【文章頁數(shù)】:21 頁

【文章目錄】:
I.The Historical Significance of the GPCL and Its Contribution to the Development of Contemporary Chinese Civil Law
    1.The contribution of the GPCL to contemporary Chinese civil law
    2.The main contribution of the GPCL to the development of contemporary Chinese society
        (1) It kindled awareness of civil rights among the mass of the population
        (2) It ensured China’s rapid economic and social development over the last thirty years
        (3) It established the basic framework and content of the civil code
    3.Main defects of the GPCL
II.The Character of the Age and the Innovation Requirements for the Development over Time of the GRCL
    1.The character of the age affected the leap forward of contemporary Chinese civil law
    2.The innovation requirements of civil law legislation in contemporary China
III.The Outstanding Points and Value of the GRCL in Achieving a Historic Leap Ahead for Contemporary Chinese Civil Law
    1.The highlights of the GRCL’ s leap forward in contemporary Chinese civil law
        (1)The GRCL adheres to the standpoint and spirit of humanism in response to the demands of the age
            1) It has achieved this great leap forward by establishing the concept of humanist legislation in the following three respects.
            2) The GRCL highlights the status of natural persons as civil subjects and offer some special protections,reflecting the historic leap from rights-based to rights-and society-based standards in contemporary Chinese civil law.
            3) The GRCL has improved civil subjects’ ability to adapt to the market economy era in the following respects.
            4) The GRCL has strengthened the special protection of people’s living environment and resources.
        (2)The GRCL meets the challenge of modern high-tech development,ensuring people’s position and their sharing in and control over the new kinds of rights and objects of rights
    2.The value of the GRCL for the development of contemporary Chinese society
IV.Conclusions


【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
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[4]從隱私到個人信息:利益再衡量的理論與制度安排[J]. 張新寶.  中國法學(xué). 2015(03)
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