本文選題：核損害　切入點：核損害民事賠償　出處：《華中科技大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：自20世紀50年代開始,核能已經(jīng)有了70多年的發(fā)展歷史。在石油和煤炭資源日益枯竭的今天,核能也成為了許多國家解決其能源匱乏問題的首要選擇。核能的發(fā)展是一把雙刃劍,它能夠帶給我們福利,但同時也有著很大的安全隱患,即使核事故發(fā)生的概率很小,可一旦發(fā)生其后果是我們無法估計的。自核能投入民用領域以來,世界上的主要核能大國如美國、日本等為了確保民用核能的安全發(fā)展,都制定了核損害民事賠償相關(guān)的法律。我國作為一個未來的民用核能大國,核損害民事賠償?shù)南嚓P(guān)規(guī)定是非常滯后的,因此我國急需建立和完善核損害民事賠償?shù)姆芍贫�。本文主要是研究核損害民事賠償?shù)幕締栴},通過總結(jié)核能利用比較發(fā)達國家的核損害民事賠償法律制度并與我國目前的核損害民事賠償制度進行對比,總結(jié)出我國現(xiàn)行的核損害民事賠償法律制度的不足之處,并提出一些完善的建議。本文一共有六個部分。第一部分是導論,介紹了本文的選題意義以及國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀。第二部分是本文正文第一章,介紹了核損害以及核損害民事賠償制度,與一般的侵權(quán)賠償和環(huán)境損害賠償進行了比較分析。第三部分是對有關(guān)核損害民事賠償?shù)膰H公約以及主要國家的相關(guān)立法進行了歸納分析。在本文中分析了幾個主要原則,并通過對這些原則的分析以及結(jié)合我國的基本國情總結(jié)出對我國的啟示。文章的第四部分是對我國目前的核損害民事賠償法律制度進行分析。我國目前并沒有一部完整的關(guān)于核損害民事賠償?shù)姆苫蛘呤窃幽芊?通過對我國現(xiàn)行的相關(guān)規(guī)定的分析,總結(jié)出我國現(xiàn)行核損害民事賠償相關(guān)規(guī)定的不足之處。第五部分是對我國核損害民事賠償法律制度的完善提出建議。在該部分分析了我國建立原子能法或者核損害民事賠償法的重要性,并且對賠償范圍、賠償程序以及賠償限額等方面的完善提出建議。
[Abstract]:Since the 1950 s, nuclear energy has been developed for more than 70 years.With the depletion of oil and coal resources, nuclear energy has become the first choice for many countries to solve their energy shortage.The development of nuclear energy is a double-edged sword, it can bring us welfare, but at the same time there are also great safety risks, even if the probability of nuclear accidents is very small, but once its consequences are impossible to estimate.Since the nuclear energy has been put into the civilian field, the major nuclear power countries such as the United States and Japan have formulated civil compensation laws for nuclear damage in order to ensure the safe development of civil nuclear energy.As a large country of civil nuclear energy in the future, the relevant regulations of civil compensation for nuclear damage are lagging behind, so it is urgent for our country to establish and perfect the legal system of civil compensation for nuclear damage.This paper mainly studies the basic problems of civil compensation for nuclear damage, through summing up the legal system of civil compensation for nuclear damage in developed countries and comparing it with the current civil compensation system for nuclear damage in China.The deficiencies of the current civil compensation system for nuclear damage in China are summarized, and some suggestions are put forward.There are six parts in this paper.The first part is an introduction, which introduces the significance of this paper and the current research situation at home and abroad.The second part is the first chapter of the text, which introduces the nuclear damage and the civil compensation system of nuclear damage, and makes a comparative analysis with the general tort compensation and environmental damage compensation.The third part summarizes and analyzes the international conventions on civil compensation for nuclear damage and the relevant legislation of major countries.In this paper, several main principles are analyzed, and through the analysis of these principles and combined with the basic situation of our country, the enlightenment to our country is summarized.The fourth part is to analyze the current civil compensation system of nuclear damage in China.There is not a complete law on civil compensation for nuclear damage or atomic energy law in our country at present. Through the analysis of the relevant regulations of our country, the deficiencies of the relevant provisions on civil compensation for nuclear damage are summarized.The fifth part is to make suggestions on the perfection of civil compensation system for nuclear damage in China.In this part, the importance of establishing atomic energy law or civil compensation law for nuclear damage in China is analyzed, and suggestions are put forward to perfect the scope, procedure and limitation of compensation.
【學位授予單位】：華中科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923

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