本文選題：家庭暴力　切入點：家庭暴力犯罪　出處：《中國政法大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入二十一世紀(jì)以來,人類并沒有因為生活方式的現(xiàn)代化而減少家庭暴力行為,有些嚴(yán)重的家庭暴力行為已經(jīng)達(dá)到刑事處罰的程度。雖然新修訂的婚姻法將“禁止家庭暴力”寫進(jìn)法律條文中,家庭暴力從此有了一個明確的法律概念,步入法律調(diào)整的范圍,但令人遺憾的是,目前我國并沒有建立有效的針對家庭暴力的刑事司法干預(yù)機(jī)制,在運用刑事司法手段遏制家庭暴力方面,司法機(jī)關(guān)的作為與現(xiàn)實的需要相比,呈明顯的滯后性。一是沒有任何的刑事法律及其解釋明確地將家庭暴力行為作為禁止的對象;二是沒有建立家庭暴力案件公訴制度。刑法虐待罪第一款為自訴案件,需由受虐婦女承擔(dān)舉證責(zé)任,并且始終承擔(dān)指證犯罪的義務(wù)。實踐中,公安機(jī)關(guān)在處理家庭暴力案件時,不予處理、敷衍塞責(zé)的情況時有發(fā)生。 那么,當(dāng)代家庭暴力行為的產(chǎn)生原因是什么?如何從刑事法角度加強對家庭暴力的處罰,防治家庭暴力呢?筆者在借鑒國外刑事法中關(guān)于家庭暴力犯罪的規(guī)定基礎(chǔ)上,主張將家庭暴力在刑法立法或司法解釋中應(yīng)作為一個類罪加以規(guī)定,明確為家庭暴力犯罪,將現(xiàn)行刑法中與家庭暴力相關(guān)的罪名集中到家庭暴力犯罪這一類罪之下,通過刑法的明確規(guī)定,加強對家庭暴力行為刑事處罰力度。因此,筆者從家庭暴力犯罪的概念、家庭暴力犯罪的特征、家庭暴力犯罪的構(gòu)成,著重從家庭暴力施暴者的犯罪動機(jī)上建議加強對家庭暴力施暴者予以刑事處罰,希望刑事法對減少家庭暴力起到良好的預(yù)防與懲治作用。
[Abstract]:Since the 21 century, human beings have not reduced domestic violence because of the modernization of life style, and some serious domestic violence has reached the level of criminal punishment.Although the newly amended Marriage Law has incorporated "prohibition of domestic violence" into its legal provisions, and domestic violence has since become a clear legal concept, it has entered the scope of legal adjustment, but it is regrettable that,At present, there is no effective criminal judicial intervention mechanism for domestic violence in our country. In the aspect of using criminal justice to curb domestic violence, the actions of judicial organs are obviously lagging behind the needs of reality.One is that there is no criminal law and its explanation explicitly regarding domestic violence as the prohibited object; the other is that there is no public prosecution system for domestic violence cases.The first section of the crime of maltreatment in criminal law is a case of private prosecution, which should bear the burden of proof and always bear the obligation to testify against the crime.In practice, when dealing with cases of domestic violence, public security organs do not deal with cases, perfunctory situations occur from time to time.So, what are the causes of contemporary domestic violence?How to strengthen the punishment of domestic violence and prevent it from the angle of criminal law?On the basis of drawing lessons from the provisions of foreign criminal law on the crime of domestic violence, the author advocates that domestic violence should be defined as a kind of crime in the legislation of criminal law or in the judicial interpretation, and clearly defined as a crime of domestic violence.This paper concentrates the crimes related to domestic violence in the current criminal law under the crime of domestic violence, and strengthens the criminal punishment of domestic violence through the explicit provisions of the criminal law.Therefore, from the concept of domestic violence crime, the characteristics of domestic violence crime, the constitution of domestic violence crime, the author proposes to strengthen the criminal punishment of the domestic violence perpetrator from the angle of the criminal motive of the domestic violence perpetrator.It is hoped that the criminal law will play a good role in preventing and punishing domestic violence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：D914;D917

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 宋哲雯;饒繼姬;;反家庭暴力的刑法思考[J];法制與社會;2011年32期

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本文編號：1715679