本文選題：高壓觸電損害賠償 + 過失相抵　； 參考：《暨南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,為了滿足經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要,各地進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)電力建設(shè)和投資力度,作為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的電力產(chǎn)業(yè)取得了長足的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展,但隨之也引起了大量觸電侵權(quán)糾紛,其中高壓觸電損害賠償案件的損害后果最為嚴(yán)重,引起的社會(huì)關(guān)注度最高。但此類案件由于法律規(guī)定籠統(tǒng),法條間存在沖突,在法律的適用和責(zé)任認(rèn)定上都存在爭議。往往案情相似的案件,因法官對無過錯(cuò)責(zé)任、免責(zé)事由和過失相抵等責(zé)任認(rèn)定和責(zé)任限制條款的理解不同,有的案件判處侵權(quán)行為人承擔(dān)小部分責(zé)任或不承擔(dān)責(zé)任,有的判處侵權(quán)人承擔(dān)主要責(zé)任,賠償金額相差數(shù)十萬甚至上百萬。文章將重點(diǎn)分析高壓觸電案件的損害賠償責(zé)任限制,期望能減少和降低此類案件判罰的任意性,在各當(dāng)事人之間合理的分配法律責(zé)任。文章分為三個(gè)部分:第一部分是高壓觸電損害賠償及其基本的法律問題,具體包括分析高壓觸電與高度危險(xiǎn)責(zé)任的關(guān)系,高壓觸電損害賠償責(zé)任主體的認(rèn)定,以及我國觸電損害賠償?shù)南嚓P(guān)法律制度,以期理清案件處理中一些基本的法律關(guān)系和法律問題。第二部分將介紹高壓觸電損害賠償?shù)呢?zé)任承擔(dān),包括高壓觸電損害賠償?shù)呢?zé)任構(gòu)成要件,高壓觸電損害賠償中的無過錯(cuò)責(zé)任,以及根據(jù)原因力大小進(jìn)行責(zé)任的認(rèn)定的方式。第三部分是文章的重點(diǎn),主要討論高壓觸電人身損害案件的責(zé)任限制,分析高壓觸電事故的不可抗力、受害人故意等抗辯免責(zé)事由,討論多因致?lián)p時(shí)如何結(jié)合受害人以及第三人過錯(cuò),運(yùn)用過失相抵規(guī)則,在當(dāng)事人之間做好責(zé)任認(rèn)定。
[Abstract]:In recent years, in order to meet the needs of economic development, all localities further strengthen the power construction and investment, as the basis of the national economy, the electric power industry has made considerable progress and development, but it has also caused a large number of electric shock infringement disputes. Among them, the damage consequence of high-voltage electric shock damage compensation case is the most serious, and the social concern is the highest. However, due to the general provisions of the law, there are conflicts between the provisions of the law, and disputes exist in the application of the law and the determination of liability. In cases where the case is similar, due to the judge's understanding of the liability determination and limitation clauses, such as no-fault liability, exemption from liability and negligence offset, some cases have sentenced the tortfeasor to bear a small part of the responsibility or not to bear the responsibility. Some have sentenced infringers to bear the main responsibility, the difference in compensation amounts hundreds of thousands or even millions. This paper will focus on the analysis of the limitation of liability for damages in high-voltage electric shock cases in order to reduce and reduce the arbitrariness of such cases and reasonably distribute legal liability among the parties concerned. The article is divided into three parts: the first part is the compensation for high voltage electric shock damage and its basic legal issues, including the analysis of the relationship between high voltage electric shock and high risk liability, the identification of the subject of compensation for high voltage electric shock damage. And the related legal system of electric shock damage compensation in China, in order to clear up some basic legal relations and legal problems in the handling of cases. The second part will introduce the liability of high voltage electric shock damage compensation, including the constitutive requirements of high voltage electric shock damage compensation, the non-fault liability in the high voltage electric shock damage compensation, as well as the way of determining the liability according to the force of reason. The third part is the focal point of the article, mainly discusses the limitation of liability in the case of personal injury caused by high voltage electric shock, analyzes the force majeure of the accident of high voltage electric shock, the defense reason of victim's intention and so on. This paper discusses how to combine the fault of the victim and the third party and how to use the fault offset rule to identify the liability between the parties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923;D922.67

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 劉記福;;高壓觸電引起人身損害賠償相關(guān)法律問題探析[J];電力技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì);2006年04期

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本文編號：1987925