發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-19 23:04

  本文選題：水權(quán) + 水權(quán)的要素　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 我國(guó)屬于水資源嚴(yán)重短缺的國(guó)家之一,水資源短缺問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為制約我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的嚴(yán)重障礙。為了應(yīng)對(duì)水資源緊缺日益嚴(yán)重的形勢(shì),我們必須加大對(duì)于水權(quán)有關(guān)理論問(wèn)題的研究,統(tǒng)一水權(quán)概念的認(rèn)識(shí),明晰水權(quán)概念,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,建立完善的水權(quán)制度,提高水資源的利用效率,滿(mǎn)足經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展對(duì)于水資源的需求。基于以上原因,筆者借助本文將水權(quán)相關(guān)法律問(wèn)題做了一個(gè)比較全面、系統(tǒng)的介紹,并試圖提出構(gòu)建我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下的水權(quán)制度的建議。筆者將全文分成了四個(gè)部分: 第一部分概述了水權(quán)的大體內(nèi)容。首先,介紹了水權(quán)的概念和性質(zhì);其次,介紹了水權(quán)的物權(quán)屬性,水權(quán)是特殊的用益物權(quán);最后,介紹了水權(quán)的確定、取得等。 第二部分介紹了美國(guó)和澳大利亞的水權(quán)法律制度。這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的水權(quán)法律制度有許多值得我們借鑒和吸收的地方。美國(guó)早就建立了一整套完善的水權(quán)制度。在實(shí)踐中,美國(guó)建立了“水銀行”制度,形成了加州水市場(chǎng)等。而澳大利亞的水權(quán)制度也堪與美國(guó)的水權(quán)制度相媲美。在實(shí)踐中,水權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓的價(jià)格完全由市場(chǎng)決定,并且澳大利亞的各州還通過(guò)不同立法來(lái)管理本行政區(qū)域內(nèi)的水資源等。 第三部分介紹了水權(quán)的要素,即水權(quán)的主體、客體及內(nèi)容等三要素。水權(quán)的主體包括所有權(quán)主體和使用權(quán)主體;水權(quán)的客體是水資源,水商品不屬于水權(quán)的客體;水權(quán)的內(nèi)容指水權(quán)的各種具體權(quán)利以及水權(quán)使用者的義務(wù)(責(zé)任),包括法律、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面的義務(wù)。這些義務(wù)相互聯(lián)系,緊密地結(jié)合在一起,為水權(quán)使用者提供了最為規(guī)范的行為模式。 第四部分介紹了水權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓制度的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。首先,介紹了水權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓的概述;其次,介紹了水權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓的禁止范圍;再次,介紹了水權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓合同;最后,介紹了我國(guó)的水權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓制度。 第五部分介紹了我國(guó)水權(quán)制度的現(xiàn)狀及完善,分別從水權(quán)概念理論制度、水權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓制度、水資源配置制度、水權(quán)行政管理制度、水污染監(jiān)控制度等五個(gè)方面展開(kāi)論述。
[Abstract]:China is one of the countries with serious shortage of water resources, which has become a serious obstacle to the development of our economy and society. In order to cope with the increasingly serious shortage of water resources, we must increase the research on the theoretical issues related to water rights, unify the concept of water rights, clarify the concept of water rights, and on this basis, establish a perfect water rights system. Improve the efficiency of water use to meet the needs of economic and social development for water resources. Based on the above reasons, the author makes a comprehensive and systematic introduction to the legal problems related to water rights with the help of this article, and tries to put forward some suggestions for the construction of water rights system under the socialist market economy system in China. The author divides the thesis into four parts: The first part summarizes the general content of water right. Firstly, it introduces the concept and nature of water right; secondly, it introduces the property right of water right, water right is a special usufruct right; finally, it introduces the determination and acquisition of water right. The second part introduces the legal system of water rights in the United States and Australia. The water right law system of these two countries has many places that we should draw lessons from and absorb. The United States has long established a complete set of water rights system. In practice, the United States established a "water bank" system, formed the California water market. Australia's water rights system is comparable to that of the United States. In practice, the price of water rights transfer is entirely determined by the market, and the Australian states also adopt different legislation to regulate the water resources in their respective administrative areas. The third part introduces the elements of water right, namely the subject, object and content of water right. The main body of water right includes the subject of ownership and the subject of use right; the object of water right is water resource, the object of water right is not the object of water right; the content of water right refers to the specific rights of water right and the obligations of users of water right (responsibility, including law, etc.) Social, economic, etc obligations These obligations are interrelated and closely combined, providing the most standard behavior model for water rights users. The fourth part introduces the relevant contents of water right transfer system. First, the introduction of water rights transfer overview; secondly, introduced the scope of water rights transfer prohibition; thirdly, introduced the water rights transfer contract; finally, introduced the water rights transfer system in China. The fifth part introduces the present situation and perfection of water right system in China. It discusses water right concept system, water right transfer system, water resources allocation system, water right administrative management system, water pollution monitoring system respectively from five aspects: water right concept theory system, water right transfer system, water resources allocation system, water right administration system, water pollution monitoring system and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.66;D923

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 李炎霖;我國(guó)水權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓法律制度研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2012年

2 胡育榮;節(jié)水型社會(huì)視野下我國(guó)農(nóng)村水權(quán)配置研究[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1912076