本文選題：環(huán)境行政補(bǔ)償　切入點(diǎn)：一般環(huán)境行政補(bǔ)償　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 隨著我國(guó)民主和法治建設(shè)不斷推進(jìn),公民權(quán)利在我國(guó)越來越受到重視。但是,由于我國(guó)片面強(qiáng)調(diào)私人利益服從于國(guó)家利益和公共利益,以及國(guó)家對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)事務(wù)的管理權(quán)力過大等原因,行政主體雖依法行使環(huán)境行政權(quán)力,但是造成相對(duì)人損失的情況還是很多,所以,我們必須完善一般環(huán)境行政補(bǔ)償制度。另外,本文試圖提出一種環(huán)境侵權(quán)的行政救濟(jì)方式即建立環(huán)境受害行政補(bǔ)償制度。首先,由于環(huán)境侵權(quán)具有特殊性,很多受害人通過傳統(tǒng)的民事救濟(jì)無法得到及時(shí)充分賠償,需要行政機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)環(huán)境侵權(quán)進(jìn)行干預(yù),由行政機(jī)關(guān)通過建立補(bǔ)償基金對(duì)無法通過傳統(tǒng)民事救濟(jì)得到賠償?shù)沫h(huán)境侵權(quán)受害人進(jìn)行及時(shí)有效補(bǔ)償;其次,基于環(huán)境資源的公共物品屬性,在權(quán)利社會(huì)化的同時(shí),義務(wù)也日趨社會(huì)化,因此環(huán)境侵權(quán)補(bǔ)償社會(huì)化具有正當(dāng)性;第三,基于環(huán)境權(quán)理論,公民環(huán)境權(quán)受到侵害時(shí),政府負(fù)有消除危害、填補(bǔ)損失的責(zé)任,對(duì)公民的環(huán)境權(quán)予以有效保護(hù)是政府應(yīng)盡的職責(zé)。基于以上理由,我國(guó)可以考慮建立環(huán)境受害行政補(bǔ)償制度。 一般環(huán)境行政補(bǔ)償制度與環(huán)境受害行政補(bǔ)償制度共同構(gòu)成了我國(guó)的環(huán)境行政補(bǔ)償制度,然而,我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的環(huán)境行政補(bǔ)償制度并不完善,相關(guān)立法存在很多不足:在立法的指導(dǎo)思想上,過多體現(xiàn)出國(guó)家主義與整體主義的傾向;缺乏統(tǒng)一的補(bǔ)償原則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn);缺少具體實(shí)施程序;沒有有效的環(huán)境行政補(bǔ)償救濟(jì)制度,并且環(huán)境受害行政補(bǔ)償制度缺失等等。針對(duì)以上問題,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)參照國(guó)外的立法規(guī)定,制定環(huán)境行政補(bǔ)償法,從各方面完善現(xiàn)行的環(huán)境行政補(bǔ)償制度,以達(dá)到保障公民的基本權(quán)利、平衡公共利益與個(gè)人利益、促進(jìn)社會(huì)整體利益的目的。
[Abstract]:With the development of democracy and the rule of law in our country, more and more attention has been paid to the rights of citizens in our country. However, due to our country's one-sided emphasis on the obedience of private interests to the interests of the state and the public, As well as the state's excessive administrative power over economic and social affairs, although the administrative subject exercises the environmental administrative power according to law, there are still many cases of loss to the relative person, so, We must perfect the general environmental administrative compensation system. In addition, this paper attempts to put forward an administrative remedy for environmental tort, that is, to establish the administrative compensation system for environmental injury. First of all, due to the particularity of environmental tort, Many victims cannot get timely and adequate compensation through traditional civil remedies, so they need administrative organs to intervene in environmental infringement. The compensation fund is established by the administrative organs to compensate the victims of environmental infringement who cannot get compensation through the traditional civil relief. Secondly, while the rights are socialized, the public goods attribute based on the environmental resources. Therefore, the socialization of environmental tort compensation is justified; third, based on the theory of environmental rights, when citizens' environmental rights are infringed, the government has the responsibility to eliminate the harm and fill the losses. It is the duty of the government to protect citizens' environmental rights effectively. Based on the above reasons, our country may consider establishing the administrative compensation system for environmental injury. The general environmental administrative compensation system and the environmental victimized administrative compensation system constitute the environmental administrative compensation system of our country, however, the current environmental administrative compensation system in our country is not perfect. There are many deficiencies in the relevant legislation: too much embodiment of the tendency of nationalism and holism in the guiding ideology of legislation; lack of unified compensation principles and standards; lack of specific implementation procedures; lack of effective environmental administrative compensation and relief system. In view of the above problems, we should draw up the environmental administrative compensation law with reference to the foreign legislation, and perfect the current environmental administrative compensation system from all aspects. In order to protect the basic rights of citizens, balance public and personal interests, and promote the overall interests of society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：D922.68;D922.11

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 高芳;野生動(dòng)物致人損害責(zé)任的若干法律問題探究[D];沈陽師范大學(xué);2012年

2 姚杰林;我國(guó)環(huán)境行政補(bǔ)償制度的完善[D];廣西師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1648901