本文選題：撫仙湖　切入點：水資源保護　出處：《昆明理工大學》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 水資源是人類最寶貴的自然資源,是人類社會存在和發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎。隨著經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展,世界范圍內(nèi)的水資源問題越來越嚴峻,我國水資源污染問題也日益嚴重。湖泊水資源是水資源的重要組成部分,保護湖泊水資源具有重要的意義。目前撫仙湖水質(zhì)呈逐年下降、流域生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化的趨勢沒有根本解除,撫仙湖水資源保護工作依然嚴峻。 目前,撫仙湖水資源保護的法律體系表面上看已經(jīng)比較完備,既有國家法律法規(guī)也有地方性法規(guī)對其進行保護,如《環(huán)境保護法》、《水污染防治法》、《水法》、《漁業(yè)法》、《水土保持法》、《環(huán)境影響評價法》、《云南省環(huán)境保護條例》、《撫仙湖保護條例》等,但在實施過程中仍存在著諸多的不足與問題。本論文就是從撫仙湖保護的現(xiàn)有法律問題出發(fā),結合我國水資源保護法制狀況,分析研究了與撫仙湖水資源保護有關的立法、執(zhí)法以及公眾環(huán)保意識方面的問題。如:在立法上原則性規(guī)定過多、可操作性弱、地方立法特色不突出、缺乏對合理利用水資源的規(guī)定以及未能明確公眾參與原則等;在執(zhí)法上存在保護和管理體制不健全、相關執(zhí)法人員的法律責任不明、環(huán)境行政執(zhí)法隊伍薄弱和執(zhí)法力度弱、執(zhí)法處罰難、政府職能部門間協(xié)調(diào)不夠等問題;另外,由于以前環(huán)保宣傳教育未深入人心,導致民眾環(huán)保觀念淡薄,難以實現(xiàn)對撫仙湖的長久保護。本論文在分析上述問題的基礎上,借鑒國內(nèi)外關于湖泊環(huán)境保護的相關經(jīng)驗,提出了保護撫仙湖的法律完善措施,以期對實際工作有一定的幫助。
[Abstract]:Water resources are the most precious natural resources of mankind and the material foundation for the existence and development of human society. With the rapid development of economy, the problem of water resources in the world is becoming more and more serious. Lake water resources are an important part of water resources, and the protection of lake water resources is of great significance. At present, the water quality of Fuxian Lake is declining year by year. The trend of ecological environment deterioration in the basin has not been fundamentally lifted, and the protection of water resources in Fuxian Lake is still severe. At present, the legal system of water resources protection in Fuxian Lake is on the surface quite complete. It is protected by national laws and regulations as well as local laws and regulations. For example, the Environmental Protection Law, the Water pollution Prevention and Control Law, the Water Law, the Fisheries Law, the soil and Water Conservation Law, the Environmental impact Assessment Law, the Yunnan Province Environmental Protection regulations, the Fuxian Lake Protection regulations, etc. However, there are still many deficiencies and problems in the process of implementation. This paper analyzes and studies the legislation related to the protection of water resources in Fuxian Lake, starting from the existing legal problems in the protection of Fuxian Lake and combining the legal situation of water resources protection in our country. Law enforcement and public awareness of environmental protection, such as: too many legislative principles, weak operability, local legislative characteristics are not prominent, lack of rational use of water resources and lack of clear principles of public participation; There are some problems in law enforcement, such as imperfect protection and management system, unclear legal responsibility of relevant law enforcement personnel, weak and weak environmental administrative law enforcement team, difficult law enforcement punishment, insufficient coordination among government functional departments, etc. Because the environmental protection propaganda and education have not been deeply accepted in the past, the public's concept of environmental protection is weak and it is difficult to protect Fuxian Lake for a long time. On the basis of analyzing the above problems, this paper draws lessons from the relevant experience of lake environmental protection at home and abroad. The measures to protect Fuxian Lake are put forward in order to be helpful to the practical work.
【學位授予單位】：昆明理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D922.66

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本文編號：1645100