伊斯蘭商法中的合同分析與應用
發(fā)布時間：2022-09-30 10:13
中國與穆斯林國家之間的貿易額和投資大幅增長,特別是在政府部門。盡管過去二十年來雙方在私營領域一直努力擴大貿易額,但貿易和投資活動仍然遠未達到其潛力。雖有不同的監(jiān)管機制來管理和組織商業(yè)交易,更精確來說合同法。但這個障礙在穆斯林國家尤為突出,因為人們更傾向于遵循伊斯蘭律法,即伊斯蘭教法,并按照伊斯蘭教法和原則努力進行所有的日�；顒雍蜕虡I(yè)貿易交易。該研究旨在為伊斯蘭商法領域的學術工作做出貢獻。特別是伊斯蘭合同法。為了實現(xiàn)這一研究的目標,我們遵循分析和比較的方法來檢驗伊斯蘭法的合同及其在當代投資環(huán)境中的應用。此外,這項研究旨在提高對可能有助于加強中華人民共和國與穆斯林世界之間投資的不同方面的認識。因此,在伊斯蘭商法和其下合同法上達到這一目標、提高認識和透明度,研究探尋伊斯蘭教法的原則和來源,并以適當?shù)姆绞綄ζ溥M行解釋,以突出伊斯蘭商業(yè)法對商業(yè)交易和商業(yè)環(huán)境的影響。此外,研究還討論了主要的伊斯蘭教派和伊斯蘭教法學的主要流派,以及它們在穆斯林社會社會經濟方面的分歧和影響。這項研究還介紹了伊斯蘭法律兼容的公司和篩選標準用來確保公司按照伊斯蘭教法開展業(yè)務。研究還提供了伊斯蘭商法的歷史演變背景,并詳細考...
【文章頁數(shù)】：161 頁
【學位級別】：博士
【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
ABBREVIATIONS USED
GLOSSARY
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 HISTORICAL VIEW OF THE SINO-ISLAMIC TRADE RELATIONSHIP
1.2 THE CHINESE FOREIGN TRADE IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.2.1 Investment and trading partners of China in the twentieth century
1.3 THE CHINESE FOREIGN TRADE IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM
1.3.1 Investment and trading partners in the Islamic world:
1.4 THE FUTURE SINO-ISLAMIC TRADE RELATION AND INVESTMENTS
1.4.1 The effect of “Arab spring” on the economy and the investment environment
1.5 RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE
1.6 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
1.7 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1.8 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1.9 RESEARCH STRUCTURE
CHAPTER 2. ISLAMIC LAW
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 ISLAMIC LAW-COMPLIANT COMPANIES
2.2.1 Procedures to guarantee that the business is compliant to Islamic law
2.3 THE COMPONENTS OF ISLAMIC LAW
2.3.1 Shari’a - its interpretation and enforcement
2.3.2 Fiqh - its meaning and sources
2.3.3 Fiqh almu’amalat
CHAPTER 3. CONTRACTS IN ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL LAW- REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, APPLICATIONS AND PRACTICES
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 CONTRACTS IN THE ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL LAW- ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION
3.2.1 The association between Shari’a and national law in Muslim countries
3.2.2 The development of Islamic contract law
3.3 THE VALIDITY OF CONTRACTS IN THE ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL LAW
3.3.1 Contract components and validity
3.3.2 The impact of riba, gharar and jahl on the validity of the contract
3.4 CONTRACTS CLASSIFICATIONS
3.4.1 Unilateral and bilateral contracts
3.4.2 Other approached of contracts classification
3.5 APPLICATION OF ISLAMIC CONTRACTS IN CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
3.5.1 Models of Financing in Islamic law
3.6 RISKS INVOLVED IN THE ISLAMIC CONTRACTS
3.6.1 Market Risk
3.6.2 Operational Risk
3.6.3 Liquidity Risk
3.6.4 Credit Risk
CHAPTER 4. CONTRACTS OF EXCHANGE
4.1 INTRODUCTON
4.1.1 The impact of riba and gharar on sales contracts
4.1.2 The impact of riba and gharar on barter and currency exchange contracts
4.2 THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE CONTRACTS OF EXCHANGE
4.2.1 Classifying sale contracts with special reference to the thing sold:
4.2.2 Classifying the sale contracts according to the nature of profit agreed upon in the contract
4.2.3 Classifying the sale contracts according to the manner of payment
4.2.4 Classifying the contracts according to the subject matter of the sale
4.2.5 Classifying the contracts according the purpose of sale contract
4.2.6 Classifying the contracts according to the nature of the price
CHAPTER 5. CONTRACTS OF SECURITY
5.1 PLEDGE OR “RAHN”
5.1.1 Rahn in Shari’a
5.1.2 The components of rahn contract
5.1.3 The basic rules of rahn contract
5.1.4 The relationship between rahn contract and other contracts
5.1.5 The dissolution and competition of rahn contract
5.2 SURETYSHIP OR “KAFALAH”
5.2.1 Kafalah in Shari’a
5.2.2 The components of Kafalah contract
5.2.3 The basic rules of kafalah contract
5.2.4 The relationship between kafalah contract and other contracts
5.2.5 The dissolution and competition of kafalah contract
CHAPTER 6. CONTRACTS OF PARTNERSHIP ‘SHIRKAH’
6.1 MUSHARAKA (PARTNERSHIP OR JOINT VENTURE)
6.1.1 Musharaka in Shari’a
6.1.2 The basic types of musharaka
6.1.3 The basic rules of musharaka contracts
6.1.4 Classifying musharaka according to the capital share:
6.1.5 Sukuk al- musharaka
6.1.6 Termination of musharaka:
6.2 MUDARABA
6.2.1 Mudaraba in Shari’a
6.2.2 The basic types of mudaraba
6.2.3 The basic rules of musharaka contracts
6.2.4 Termination of Mudaraba Contract
6.3 COMPARISON BETWEEN MUSHARAKA AND MUDARABA:
CHAPTER 7. CONTRACTS OF UTILIZATION OF USUFRUCT ‘IJARAH’
7.1 IJARAH IN SHARI’A
7.2 THE COMPONENTS OF IJARAH CONTRACT
7.2.1 The contracting parties
7.2.2 The offer and acceptance
7.2.3 The subject matter
7.3 TYPES OF IJARAH
7.3.1 Operating lease (Al-ijarah ‘ain)
7.3.2 Financial lease (IMB)
7.4 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IJARAH CONTRACT AND OTHER CONTRACTS
7.4.1 Arrangement of ijarah with sale and lease
7.4.2 Arrangement of ijarah with an option to transfer the ownership of the asset to the lessee
7.4.3 Arrangement of ijarah with assurances
7.5 THE DISSOLUTION AND COMPETITION OF IJARAH CONTRACT
7.5.1 Dissolution of ijarah
7.5.2 Completion of ijarah
7.6 APPLICATION OF IJARAH IN ISLAMIC BANKING AND FINANCE
CHAPTER 8. CONTRACT OF SAFE CUSTODY ‘WADI’AH’
8.1 WADI’AH IN SHARI’A
8.2 THE COMPONENTS OF WADI’AH CONTRACT
8.2.1 The contracting parties (Trustee and Depositor)
8.2.2 The offer and the acceptance (declaration)
8.2.3 Subject matter
8.3 FEATURES OF WADI’AH
8.3.1 Ruling special cases involvs of misconduct, neglicance and breacning the terms of the contract
8.4 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WADI’AH CONTRACT AND AL-MANFA'AH CONTRACTS
8.4.1 Wadi’ah and ijarah
8.4.2 Wadi’ah and qard
8.5 THE TERMINATION OF WADI’AH CONTRACT
8.5.1 Dissolution of wadi’ah contract
8.5.2 Completion of wadi’ah contract
8.6 MODERN VIEWS AND PRACTICES OF WADI’AH
8.6.1 Savings Accounts
8.6.2 Current Accounts
CHAPTER 9. CONTRACTS OF AGENCY ‘WAKALAH’
9.1 WAKALAH IN SHARI’A
9.2 THE COMPONENTS OF WAKALAH CONTRACT
9.2.1 The contracting parties (principal and agent)
9.2.2 The offer and the acceptance (declaration)
9.2.3 Subject matter
9.2.4 Wakalah fee
9.3 TYPES OF WAKALAH
9.3.1 Al-Wakalah al-`Ammah
9.3.2 al-wakalah al-Khassah
9.3.3 Al-Wakalah al-Muqayyadah
9.3.4 Al-Wakalah al-Mutlaqah :
9.4 THE BASIC RULES OF WAKALAH’S CONTRACTS
9.5 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WAKALAH CONTRACT AND OTHER CONTRACTS
9.5.1 Application of wakalah bi al-istithmar
9.6 THE DISSOLUTION AND COMPETITION OF WAKALAH CONTRACT
9.6.1 Dissolution of binding wakalah
9.6.2 Completion of binding wakalah
CHAPTER 10. DISCUSSION, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
10.1 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
10.2 RECOMMENDATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
本文編號：3683366
【文章頁數(shù)】：161 頁
【學位級別】：博士
【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
ABBREVIATIONS USED
GLOSSARY
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 HISTORICAL VIEW OF THE SINO-ISLAMIC TRADE RELATIONSHIP
1.2 THE CHINESE FOREIGN TRADE IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.2.1 Investment and trading partners of China in the twentieth century
1.3 THE CHINESE FOREIGN TRADE IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM
1.3.1 Investment and trading partners in the Islamic world:
1.4 THE FUTURE SINO-ISLAMIC TRADE RELATION AND INVESTMENTS
1.4.1 The effect of “Arab spring” on the economy and the investment environment
1.5 RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE
1.6 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
1.7 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1.8 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1.9 RESEARCH STRUCTURE
CHAPTER 2. ISLAMIC LAW
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 ISLAMIC LAW-COMPLIANT COMPANIES
2.2.1 Procedures to guarantee that the business is compliant to Islamic law
2.3 THE COMPONENTS OF ISLAMIC LAW
2.3.1 Shari’a - its interpretation and enforcement
2.3.2 Fiqh - its meaning and sources
2.3.3 Fiqh almu’amalat
CHAPTER 3. CONTRACTS IN ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL LAW- REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, APPLICATIONS AND PRACTICES
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 CONTRACTS IN THE ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL LAW- ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION
3.2.1 The association between Shari’a and national law in Muslim countries
3.2.2 The development of Islamic contract law
3.3 THE VALIDITY OF CONTRACTS IN THE ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL LAW
3.3.1 Contract components and validity
3.3.2 The impact of riba, gharar and jahl on the validity of the contract
3.4 CONTRACTS CLASSIFICATIONS
3.4.1 Unilateral and bilateral contracts
3.4.2 Other approached of contracts classification
3.5 APPLICATION OF ISLAMIC CONTRACTS IN CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
3.5.1 Models of Financing in Islamic law
3.6 RISKS INVOLVED IN THE ISLAMIC CONTRACTS
3.6.1 Market Risk
3.6.2 Operational Risk
3.6.3 Liquidity Risk
3.6.4 Credit Risk
CHAPTER 4. CONTRACTS OF EXCHANGE
4.1 INTRODUCTON
4.1.1 The impact of riba and gharar on sales contracts
4.1.2 The impact of riba and gharar on barter and currency exchange contracts
4.2 THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE CONTRACTS OF EXCHANGE
4.2.1 Classifying sale contracts with special reference to the thing sold:
4.2.2 Classifying the sale contracts according to the nature of profit agreed upon in the contract
4.2.3 Classifying the sale contracts according to the manner of payment
4.2.4 Classifying the contracts according to the subject matter of the sale
4.2.5 Classifying the contracts according the purpose of sale contract
4.2.6 Classifying the contracts according to the nature of the price
CHAPTER 5. CONTRACTS OF SECURITY
5.1 PLEDGE OR “RAHN”
5.1.1 Rahn in Shari’a
5.1.2 The components of rahn contract
5.1.3 The basic rules of rahn contract
5.1.4 The relationship between rahn contract and other contracts
5.1.5 The dissolution and competition of rahn contract
5.2 SURETYSHIP OR “KAFALAH”
5.2.1 Kafalah in Shari’a
5.2.2 The components of Kafalah contract
5.2.3 The basic rules of kafalah contract
5.2.4 The relationship between kafalah contract and other contracts
5.2.5 The dissolution and competition of kafalah contract
CHAPTER 6. CONTRACTS OF PARTNERSHIP ‘SHIRKAH’
6.1 MUSHARAKA (PARTNERSHIP OR JOINT VENTURE)
6.1.1 Musharaka in Shari’a
6.1.2 The basic types of musharaka
6.1.3 The basic rules of musharaka contracts
6.1.4 Classifying musharaka according to the capital share:
6.1.5 Sukuk al- musharaka
6.1.6 Termination of musharaka:
6.2 MUDARABA
6.2.1 Mudaraba in Shari’a
6.2.2 The basic types of mudaraba
6.2.3 The basic rules of musharaka contracts
6.2.4 Termination of Mudaraba Contract
6.3 COMPARISON BETWEEN MUSHARAKA AND MUDARABA:
CHAPTER 7. CONTRACTS OF UTILIZATION OF USUFRUCT ‘IJARAH’
7.1 IJARAH IN SHARI’A
7.2 THE COMPONENTS OF IJARAH CONTRACT
7.2.1 The contracting parties
7.2.2 The offer and acceptance
7.2.3 The subject matter
7.3 TYPES OF IJARAH
7.3.1 Operating lease (Al-ijarah ‘ain)
7.3.2 Financial lease (IMB)
7.4 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IJARAH CONTRACT AND OTHER CONTRACTS
7.4.1 Arrangement of ijarah with sale and lease
7.4.2 Arrangement of ijarah with an option to transfer the ownership of the asset to the lessee
7.4.3 Arrangement of ijarah with assurances
7.5 THE DISSOLUTION AND COMPETITION OF IJARAH CONTRACT
7.5.1 Dissolution of ijarah
7.5.2 Completion of ijarah
7.6 APPLICATION OF IJARAH IN ISLAMIC BANKING AND FINANCE
CHAPTER 8. CONTRACT OF SAFE CUSTODY ‘WADI’AH’
8.1 WADI’AH IN SHARI’A
8.2 THE COMPONENTS OF WADI’AH CONTRACT
8.2.1 The contracting parties (Trustee and Depositor)
8.2.2 The offer and the acceptance (declaration)
8.2.3 Subject matter
8.3 FEATURES OF WADI’AH
8.3.1 Ruling special cases involvs of misconduct, neglicance and breacning the terms of the contract
8.4 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WADI’AH CONTRACT AND AL-MANFA'AH CONTRACTS
8.4.1 Wadi’ah and ijarah
8.4.2 Wadi’ah and qard
8.5 THE TERMINATION OF WADI’AH CONTRACT
8.5.1 Dissolution of wadi’ah contract
8.5.2 Completion of wadi’ah contract
8.6 MODERN VIEWS AND PRACTICES OF WADI’AH
8.6.1 Savings Accounts
8.6.2 Current Accounts
CHAPTER 9. CONTRACTS OF AGENCY ‘WAKALAH’
9.1 WAKALAH IN SHARI’A
9.2 THE COMPONENTS OF WAKALAH CONTRACT
9.2.1 The contracting parties (principal and agent)
9.2.2 The offer and the acceptance (declaration)
9.2.3 Subject matter
9.2.4 Wakalah fee
9.3 TYPES OF WAKALAH
9.3.1 Al-Wakalah al-`Ammah
9.3.2 al-wakalah al-Khassah
9.3.3 Al-Wakalah al-Muqayyadah
9.3.4 Al-Wakalah al-Mutlaqah :
9.4 THE BASIC RULES OF WAKALAH’S CONTRACTS
9.5 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WAKALAH CONTRACT AND OTHER CONTRACTS
9.5.1 Application of wakalah bi al-istithmar
9.6 THE DISSOLUTION AND COMPETITION OF WAKALAH CONTRACT
9.6.1 Dissolution of binding wakalah
9.6.2 Completion of binding wakalah
CHAPTER 10. DISCUSSION, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
10.1 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
10.2 RECOMMENDATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
本文編號：3683366
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