本文選題：民間借貸合同 + 合同生效要件��； 參考：《廣西大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文是在民間借貸糾紛多發(fā)和期待民間借貸“陽光化”“規(guī)范化”的背景下提出的。 第一、第二章對基本定義進行闡述和辨識,界定了民間借貸、民間借貸合同,合同效力,一般生效要件和特殊生效要件,以及區(qū)分了合同成立要件和合同生效要件,為論文的展開作鋪墊。 第三章導出民間借貸合同生效要件的研究意義在于辨認民間借貸合同效力形態(tài),把握運用民間借貸合同生效條件的尺度,調整合同效力形態(tài)的范圍,來達到維護民間借貸交易安全、促進金融流通的目的。另外,現(xiàn)民間借貸合同生效要件分散于法條,不便于運用,對其整理和解釋,對判斷民間借貸合同效力上具有現(xiàn)實意義。 第四章是文章闡述的重點。逐一討論欠缺生效要件的具體表現(xiàn)情形,以及不同表現(xiàn)情形下形成的不同合同效力形態(tài)。本章以維護借貸交易安全、促進金融流通為宗旨,對現(xiàn)用法條做出了解釋,對法條運用提出了新方法,對于與宗旨不相適宜的法條或制度,闡述了自己的意見。 首先,本文主張可采用雙利率作為高利貸的衡量標準,對于超出標準的分別做合同可撤銷或無效處理,給高利貸上雙保險,并舉例說明合同可撤銷和合同無效的賠償范圍應當不同。再次,針對借款用途不實的情況,筆者建議貸款人應當從證據(jù)的角度按照不同的證明標準來支持自己的訴訟請求。最后,針對《合同法》52條運用起來錯綜復雜的情況,提出了單一的判斷標準：合同行為(或合同行為的手段、目的)與已發(fā)生的可以量化的社會公共利益損害結果之間存在直接因果關系。
[Abstract]:This paper is put forward under the background of folk loan disputes and expectation of "sunshine" and "standardization". In the first and second chapter, the basic definition is elaborated and identified, which defines the folk loan, the folk loan contract, the contract validity, the general effective element and the special effective element, as well as the distinction between the contract formation element and the contract effective element. For the development of the paper to pave the way. The research significance of the third chapter is to identify the effective form of the folk loan contract, to grasp the criterion of applying the effective conditions of the folk loan contract, and to adjust the scope of the effective form of the contract. To maintain the security of private lending transactions, promote the purpose of financial circulation. In addition, the effective elements of the folk loan contract are scattered in the law, which is not easy to use. It is of practical significance to judge the validity of the folk loan contract by sorting out and explaining it. The fourth chapter is the key point of the article. One by one, this paper discusses the specific performance of the lack of effective elements, and different forms of contract effectiveness formed under different performance conditions. The purpose of this chapter is to maintain the security of lending transactions and to promote the financial circulation. This chapter explains the current articles of law, puts forward a new method for the application of the articles of law, and expounds his own opinions on the articles or systems which are not suitable for the purposes. First of all, this paper argues that double interest rate can be used as a measure of usury, to cancel or invalidate contracts that exceed the standard, and to provide double insurance for usury. Examples also show that the scope of compensation should be different between nullity and revocability of the contract. Thirdly, in view of the false use of the loan, the author suggests that the lender should support his claim according to different standards of proof from the point of view of evidence. Finally, in view of the complicated application of Article 52 of contract Law, this paper puts forward a single criterion: contract behavior (or the means of contract behavior). Objective) there is a direct causal relationship between the occurrence of quantifiable social public interest damage results.
【學位授予單位】：廣西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D923.6

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本文編號：1819431