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論破產(chǎn)法上待履行合同的處理規(guī)則

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-29 10:25

  本文選題:破產(chǎn)法 + 待履行合同; 參考:《中國(guó)政法大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文


【摘要】:待履行合同的有效處理,是關(guān)系到債務(wù)人企業(yè)拯救和債權(quán)人清償利益的重要事宜,為此,各國(guó)破產(chǎn)法均建立了待履行合同的處理規(guī)則。在破產(chǎn)程序中,待履行合同具有特殊性,對(duì)于債務(wù)人而言,其既是潛在的債務(wù),又是潛在的債權(quán);其關(guān)聯(lián)的利益主體不僅包括破產(chǎn)程序中的債務(wù)人和債權(quán)人,還涉及到待履行合同的合同相對(duì)方。因此,我們需要對(duì)待履行合同在破產(chǎn)程序中的處理規(guī)則進(jìn)行思考。 本文在明晰待履行合同定義的基礎(chǔ)上,以破產(chǎn)法、合同法不同背景下待履行合同處理的區(qū)別為起點(diǎn),分析破產(chǎn)程序中處理待履行合同的特殊原則,然后圍繞待履行合同的處理主體、待履行合同處理的法律效果和待履行合同相對(duì)人的保護(hù)等問(wèn)題討論我國(guó)《企業(yè)破產(chǎn)法》上待履行合同處理規(guī)則的現(xiàn)狀并提出疑問(wèn),然后就上述疑問(wèn)進(jìn)行比較研究,,試圖為完善我國(guó)破產(chǎn)法上待履行合同的處理規(guī)則提出立法上的方案。 本文由以下各部分構(gòu)成。 第一章,導(dǎo)論。本章的目的在于介紹待履行合同處理規(guī)則的研究意義,研究現(xiàn)狀以及本文的研究方法、研究思路和結(jié)構(gòu)。 第二章,待履行合同概述,包括待履行合同的概念和待履行合同的特殊性。本章首先分析待履行合同的基本概念,明確研究對(duì)象。其次,研究破產(chǎn)法上待履行合同的特殊性。合同法上對(duì)合同一方當(dāng)事人陷入財(cái)務(wù)困境的情況建立了一般規(guī)則,而由于破產(chǎn)事件的特殊性和破產(chǎn)程序特殊的法律政策,破產(chǎn)法作為特別法應(yīng)當(dāng)在不違背普通民商事法律所追求的公平、誠(chéng)信等秩序目標(biāo)的前提下實(shí)現(xiàn)一種不同于普通法律的結(jié)果。 第三章,處理待履行合同的原則。本章通過(guò)分析待履行合同中包含的利益沖突以及破產(chǎn)法調(diào)整利益沖突的原則,指出處理待履行合同的原則為多方利益平衡原則,并分析多方利益平衡原則的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)含義,用以指導(dǎo)破產(chǎn)法上構(gòu)建待履行合同的處理規(guī)則。 第四章,我國(guó)待履行合同處理規(guī)則的現(xiàn)狀。本章的主要目的在于研究我國(guó)破產(chǎn)法上處理待履行合同的立法現(xiàn)狀,分析我國(guó)《企業(yè)破產(chǎn)法》上待履行合同處理規(guī)則不完善的地方,提出要分析解決的問(wèn)題。 第五章,我國(guó)破產(chǎn)法上待履行合同處理規(guī)則的完善。本章首先對(duì)各國(guó)破產(chǎn)法的相關(guān)規(guī)定進(jìn)行比較研究,進(jìn)而結(jié)合我國(guó)破產(chǎn)法的現(xiàn)狀,提出建議完善我國(guó)破產(chǎn)法上待履行合同的處理規(guī)則。
[Abstract]:The effective treatment of the pending contract is an important matter related to the debtor's enterprise rescue and the creditors' liquidating interest. For this reason, the bankruptcy laws of all countries have established the treatment rules of the pending contract. In the bankruptcy proceedings, the contract to be performed has its particularity. For the debtor, it is not only a potential debt but also a potential creditor's rights, and the relevant parties of interest include not only the debtor and the creditor in the bankruptcy proceedings, but also the debtor and the creditor in the bankruptcy proceedings. It also involves the contract relative to the contract to be performed. Therefore, we need to deal with the performance of contracts in insolvency proceedings for consideration. On the basis of clarifying the definition of pending contract and taking the difference of pending contract treatment under different backgrounds of bankruptcy law and contract law as the starting point, this paper analyzes the special principles of dealing with pending contract in bankruptcy procedure. Then it discusses the status quo of the handling rules of the pending contract in Enterprise bankruptcy Law of our country and puts forward some questions about the legal effect of the treatment of the pending contract and the protection of the relative party of the contract to be performed, around the subject of the contract to be performed. Then the author makes a comparative study on the above questions and tries to put forward a legislative plan for perfecting the handling rules of the pending contracts in the bankruptcy law of our country. This paper is composed of the following parts. Chapter one, introduction. The purpose of this chapter is to introduce the research significance, research status, research methods, research ideas and structure of the pending contract processing rules. The second chapter is an overview of the contract to be performed, including the concept of the contract to be performed and the particularity of the contract to be performed. This chapter first analyzes the basic concept of the contract to be performed, and defines the object of study. Secondly, study the particularity of the pending contract in bankruptcy law. In the contract law, the general rules have been established for one of the parties to the contract to be in financial distress. However, due to the particularity of the bankruptcy event and the special legal policy of the bankruptcy procedure, Bankruptcy law, as a special law, should achieve a result different from ordinary law on the premise of not violating the objective of fairness and good faith pursued by ordinary civil and commercial law. The third chapter deals with the principle of the contract to be performed. By analyzing the conflict of interest contained in the contract to be performed and the principle of adjusting the conflict of interest in bankruptcy law, this chapter points out that the principle of dealing with the contract to be performed is the principle of multi-party interest balance, and analyzes the standard meaning of the principle of multi-party interest balance. Used to guide the bankruptcy law in the construction of pending contract processing rules. The fourth chapter, our country pending performance contract processing rule present situation. The main purpose of this chapter is to study the current legislative situation of dealing with pending contracts in China's bankruptcy law, to analyze the imperfect rules of dealing with pending contracts in our country's Enterprise bankruptcy Law, and to put forward some problems to be solved. The fifth chapter, on our country bankruptcy law waiting to perform the contract processing rule consummation. This chapter firstly makes a comparative study on the relevant provisions of the bankruptcy law of various countries, and then puts forward some suggestions to perfect the handling rules of the pending contract in the bankruptcy law of our country in combination with the present situation of the bankruptcy law of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國(guó)政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:D922.291.92

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 方俊;上市公司破產(chǎn)重整的利益平衡論[D];華東政法大學(xué);2011年

2 楊忠孝;破產(chǎn)法上的利益平衡問(wèn)題研究[D];華東政法學(xué)院;2006年



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